A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives?
Headaches with aura
History of mononucleosis 1 year ago.
Irregular menstrual cycles
Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Headaches with aura is correct. Headaches with aura, a warning sign that can precede a migraine, are a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. This is because oral contraceptives increase the risk of stroke, especially in women who experience migraines with aura.
B. History of mononucleosis 1 year ago is incorrect. There is no specific contraindication for oral contraceptives related to a history of mononucleosis. This condition does not affect the effectiveness or safety of oral contraceptive use.
C. Irregular menstrual cycles is incorrect. Irregular menstrual cycles are not a contraindication for oral contraceptive use. In fact, oral contraceptives may help regulate menstrual cycles.
D. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD. is incorrect. While GERD may cause discomfort, it is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives. Women with GERD can typically use oral contraceptives safely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tell the client she should discuss this decision with her family.: This is incorrect. While family involvement can be important in decisions regarding treatment, the nurse should respect the client's autonomy and support their right to make decisions about their own care.
B. Discuss alternative treatment methods with the client.: This is incorrect. Since the client has already made the decision to stop dialysis, the nurse should not push alternative treatment methods. The focus should be on supporting the client’s decision rather than presenting options they have chosen not to pursue.
C. Ask the facility chaplain to visit the client.: While a chaplain may provide valuable spiritual support, this is not the first action the nurse should take. It is more important to first support the client’s decision and ensure they are informed about the consequences.
D. Support the client's decision to stop the treatment.: This is correct. The nurse should support the client’s decision and provide care that aligns with the client’s values and wishes. It’s important to respect the client's right to make informed choices about their care, including the decision to discontinue dialysis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Thrombocytopenia: Neither atenolol nor nitroglycerin is commonly associated with thrombocytopenia. This is not the primary concern when these two medications are used together.
B. Dry cough: A dry cough is a known side effect of ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril), but it is not commonly associated with atenolol or nitroglycerin.
C. Hypotension: Both atenolol (a beta-blocker) and nitroglycerin (a vasodilator) can lower blood pressure. When taken together, there is an increased risk of hypotension, especially when standing up quickly. The nurse should monitor the client for symptoms of low blood pressure such as dizziness, fainting, or lightheadedness.
D. Hyperglycemia: Atenolol may mask signs of hypoglycemia in clients with diabetes, but it does not directly cause hyperglycemia. Nitroglycerin is not typically associated with hyperglycemia either. Therefore, hyperglycemia is not a concern in this scenario.
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