A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives?
Headaches with aura
History of mononucleosis 1 year ago.
Irregular menstrual cycles
Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Headaches with aura is correct. Headaches with aura, a warning sign that can precede a migraine, are a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. This is because oral contraceptives increase the risk of stroke, especially in women who experience migraines with aura.
B. History of mononucleosis 1 year ago is incorrect. There is no specific contraindication for oral contraceptives related to a history of mononucleosis. This condition does not affect the effectiveness or safety of oral contraceptive use.
C. Irregular menstrual cycles is incorrect. Irregular menstrual cycles are not a contraindication for oral contraceptive use. In fact, oral contraceptives may help regulate menstrual cycles.
D. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD. is incorrect. While GERD may cause discomfort, it is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives. Women with GERD can typically use oral contraceptives safely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Assign the task to another AP" is not the best first response. The nurse should first understand why the AP is refusing the task and address any concerns before reassigning the task.
B. "Report the AP to the risk manager" is premature. The nurse should first attempt to understand the AP’s reasons for refusal and resolve any concerns directly. Reporting should only occur if the issue persists and cannot be resolved.
C. "Discuss the AP's concerns about performing the task" is correct. The nurse should open a dialogue with the AP to understand why they are refusing the task. This allows the nurse to assess if the refusal is due to lack of knowledge, skill, or comfort, and then provide the necessary support, guidance, or training.
D. "Perform the task on behalf of the AP" is not ideal. The nurse should not assume the task but rather address the issue with the AP. The nurse should only intervene if the task needs to be completed urgently, but the first step should be to explore the reasons for refusal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Provide informational updates to members of the media" is incorrect. This task typically falls under the responsibility of the hospital’s public relations or communications team. Nurses do not usually handle media updates in the context of mass casualty events.
B. "Assist in discharging stable clients to home" is correct. During a mass casualty event, it is important to make room for incoming patients. Discharging stable patients helps free up beds and resources for those who need immediate care.
C. "Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists" is incorrect. While nurses may delegate some tasks, the nurse’s primary responsibility in this scenario would be managing care within the medical-surgical unit, not directing emergency health care specialists.
D. "Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility" is incorrect. This task is generally managed by triage teams or emergency management staff who assess incoming patients at the point of injury or arrival at the facility.
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