A nurse is caring for a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a thyroid storm?
Tachycardia
Hypotension
Neck pain
Respiratory depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tachycardia: This is correct. Tachycardia is one of the hallmark signs of thyroid storm, a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism (often seen in Graves' disease.. The excessive thyroid hormone leads to severe metabolic disturbances, including an increased heart rate.
B. Hypotension: Hypotension is not typically a feature of thyroid storm. In fact, thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension due to the increased heart rate and metabolic activity.
C. Neck pain: Neck pain is not a common symptom of thyroid storm. Neck pain might be related to other conditions, such as thyroiditis or a goiter, but not specifically thyroid storm.
D. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a typical symptom of thyroid storm. On the contrary, thyroid storm often leads to symptoms like hyperventilation, not depressed breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Count the client's respirations for 15 seconds" is incorrect. The nurse should count respirations for a full 60 seconds to ensure accuracy, especially in postoperative clients, as irregularities may be more easily detected with a longer observation period.
B. "Place the client in a supine position" is not necessary. While the position of the client can affect respiration, the nurse does not need to place the client in a supine position specifically to assess respirations. The client should be in a comfortable position that allows for adequate observation.
C. "Inform the client when beginning to observe his respirations" is incorrect. The client should not be aware that their respirations are being counted, as awareness can alter their breathing patterns and lead to inaccurate data.
D. "Observe the movements of the client's chest wall" is correct. Observing the chest wall allows the nurse to assess the rate, depth, and rhythm of respirations, as well as any signs of distress or abnormal patterns, which is crucial for monitoring postoperative respiratory status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sit on the client's right side. This is not the best approach. If the client has hearing loss in one ear, the nurse should sit on the side of the client’s better ear, not necessarily the right side.
B. Choose a room that is well-lit and free from background noise. This is the correct choice. A well-lit room helps the client read lips or better perceive any non-verbal cues. Reducing background noise ensures the client can focus on hearing or understanding speech without distractions.
C. Exaggerate lip movement while speaking. While some individuals with hearing loss may rely on lip-reading, exaggerating lip movement can make it more difficult to understand. It is more effective to speak clearly without overemphasizing movements.
D. Ask a few questions at a time. This is not the best strategy. It is better to ask one clear, simple question at a time to ensure the client understands, as too many questions at once can overwhelm them.
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