A nurse is caring for a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a thyroid storm?

Tachycardia

Hypotension

Neck pain

Respiratory depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Tachycardia: This is correct. Tachycardia is one of the hallmark signs of thyroid storm, a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism (often seen in Graves' disease.. The excessive thyroid hormone leads to severe metabolic disturbances, including an increased heart rate.

B. Hypotension: Hypotension is not typically a feature of thyroid storm. In fact, thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension due to the increased heart rate and metabolic activity.

C. Neck pain: Neck pain is not a common symptom of thyroid storm. Neck pain might be related to other conditions, such as thyroiditis or a goiter, but not specifically thyroid storm.

D. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a typical symptom of thyroid storm. On the contrary, thyroid storm often leads to symptoms like hyperventilation, not depressed breathing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I can take antacids at the same time as this medication.": This is incorrect. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), and taking antacids at the same time can interfere with the medication's effectiveness. It is generally recommended to space out antacids and PPIs by at least 1 hour.

B. "I have to take this medication on an empty stomach.": This is correct. Pantoprazole should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes before breakfast, to optimize absorption and effectiveness.

C. "I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication.": Diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. While side effects such as headache, nausea, and abdominal pain are more common, diarrhea is not typically expected.

D. "I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.": This is incorrect. While it is generally advised to remain upright for a period after taking medications like bisphosphonates, it is not required for pantoprazole. The main instruction for pantoprazole is to take it on an empty stomach before eating.

A. Exercise when insulin is at its peak action. B. Eat a piece of fruit before exercising. C. Inject additional insulin before exercising. D. Avoid protein before exercising.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Exercising when insulin is at its peak action is incorrect. Exercising during peak insulin activity increases the risk of hypoglycemia. It is best to exercise when insulin levels are more stable, such as 1 to 2 hours after a meal.

B. Eating a piece of fruit before exercising is correct. A small carbohydrate snack before exercise helps prevent hypoglycemia, especially for clients with type 1 diabetes. The body requires glucose for energy, and exercise can lower blood sugar levels rapidly.

C. Injecting additional insulin before exercising is incorrect. Exercise naturally lowers blood glucose, so adding extra insulin increases the risk of hypoglycemia. Instead, insulin doses may need to be adjusted downward based on activity levels.

D. Avoiding protein before exercising is incorrect. While carbohydrates are the primary concern, protein intake before exercise is not harmful and can support muscle function. However, the focus should be on carbohydrate intake to maintain blood glucose levels.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a thyroid storm?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has GERD and a prescription for pantoprazole. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus asks a nurse about beginning an exercise regimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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