A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and is trying to pull out their IV catheter. After attempting other measures to prevent the client from self-harm, the nurse places wrist restraints on the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Contact the provider within 48 hr to obtain a prescription for the restraints.
Remove the restraints from the client's wrists every 2 hr.
Check that one finger will fit between the client's wrists and the restraints.
Fasten the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contacting the provider within 48 hr is incorrect. A prescription for restraints must be obtained within 1 hour of applying restraints, not within 48 hours. The nurse should ensure that this prescription is obtained promptly.
B. Removing the restraints every 2 hr is correct. The nurse should remove the restraints every 2 hours to assess the skin, provide range-of-motion exercises, and offer comfort. This ensures that the client is not harmed from prolonged restraint use.
C. Checking that one finger fits between the client's wrists and the restraints is incorrect. The nurse should ensure that the restraints are snug but not too tight to cause injury, typically allowing for two fingers of space, not just one.
D. Fastening the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails is incorrect. Restraints should be fastened to a movable part of the bed frame (not side rails) to prevent injury or accidental strangulation. The side rails can move and cause undue tension on the restraints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pale-colored toes are a sign of compromised circulation, which is a key manifestation of compartment syndrome. Decreased blood flow to the affected limb can cause pallor, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.
B. Decreased skin turgor is incorrect. Skin turgor is an indicator of hydration status and is not directly related to compartment syndrome.
C. Pain relieved by analgesia is incorrect. One of the hallmark signs of compartment syndrome is severe pain that is not relieved by analgesia and worsens with passive movement.
D. Diminished capillary refill is correct. Delayed capillary refill (longer than 2 seconds) suggests poor perfusion, which can indicate increased pressure within the compartment.
E. Sensation of tingling is correct. Paresthesia (tingling or numbness) is an early sign of nerve compression due to swelling within the compartment. If untreated, this can progress to permanent nerve and muscle damage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Telling the APs to stop the conversation is correct. Discussing client information in a public area violates HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) privacy regulations. The nurse should immediately intervene and remind the APs about maintaining client confidentiality.
B. Documenting the event in the client's progress notes is incorrect. Client progress notes should contain only information relevant to client care. Documenting an overheard conversation about a privacy violation does not belong in the medical record.
C. Informing the client of the APs' actions is incorrect. While privacy is essential, informing the client may cause unnecessary distress. The nurse should focus on correcting the behavior of the APs rather than alarming the client.
D. Submitting an incident report to the risk manager is incorrect. While some breaches of confidentiality require reporting, the first step is to address the issue directly with the APs. If the behavior continues or is severe, reporting to a supervisor may be necessary.
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