A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and is trying to pull out their IV catheter. After attempting other measures to prevent the client from self-harm, the nurse places wrist restraints on the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Contact the provider within 48 hr to obtain a prescription for the restraints.
Remove the restraints from the client's wrists every 2 hr.
Check that one finger will fit between the client's wrists and the restraints.
Fasten the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contacting the provider within 48 hr is incorrect. A prescription for restraints must be obtained within 1 hour of applying restraints, not within 48 hours. The nurse should ensure that this prescription is obtained promptly.
B. Removing the restraints every 2 hr is correct. The nurse should remove the restraints every 2 hours to assess the skin, provide range-of-motion exercises, and offer comfort. This ensures that the client is not harmed from prolonged restraint use.
C. Checking that one finger fits between the client's wrists and the restraints is incorrect. The nurse should ensure that the restraints are snug but not too tight to cause injury, typically allowing for two fingers of space, not just one.
D. Fastening the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails is incorrect. Restraints should be fastened to a movable part of the bed frame (not side rails) to prevent injury or accidental strangulation. The side rails can move and cause undue tension on the restraints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using patterned-paced breathing is typically associated with labor pain management rather than postoperative pain following a cesarean birth. While controlled breathing can help with discomfort, it is not the most effective strategy for incision-related pain.
B. Changing positions as little as possible is incorrect. Early mobility is encouraged after a cesarean birth to promote circulation, prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis, and aid recovery. Avoiding movement can lead to stiffness and prolonged discomfort.
C. Splinting the incision with a pillow is correct. Holding a pillow firmly against the incision while changing positions provides support, reduces strain on the abdominal muscles, and minimizes pain during movement.
D. Applying counterpressure to the back is incorrect. Counterpressure is a technique used for back labor pain during childbirth and is not relevant for post-cesarean incision pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoiding fresh flowers in the room is unnecessary for a child with Clostridium difficile. Fresh flowers are typically restricted for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants, rather than those with infectious diarrhea.
B. Using an N95 respirator is incorrect. Clostridium difficile is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions. An N95 mask is only required for airborne pathogens like tuberculosis or measles.
C. Initiating contact precautions is correct. Clostridium difficile is highly contagious and spreads through spores that can survive on surfaces. Contact precautions, including the use of gloves and gowns and proper hand hygiene with soap and water, help prevent transmission.
D. Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system is unnecessary. HEPA filtration is used for airborne pathogens, whereas Clostridium difficile is spread via direct and indirect contact rather than through the air.
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