A nurse is participating in the care of a 4-year-old child as part of the interdisciplinary team. Which of the following observations should the nurse report to the physical therapist?
The child is unable to skate with good balance.
The child is unable to jump rope.
The child is unable to walk downstairs on alternating feet.
The child is unable to walk backwards from heel to toe.
The Correct Answer is C
A) The child is unable to skate with good balance.
At 4 years old, a child’s balance and coordination are still developing. While skating requires more advanced skills, a child not having good balance at this age is not typically a concern unless other motor skills are delayed. Skating is not an expected milestone for a 4-year-old.
B) The child is unable to jump rope.
Jumping rope is a more complex skill that typically develops later, closer to ages 5 or 6, so the inability to do so at age 4 is not a cause for concern. It is a skill that requires fine motor coordination, balance, and timing, which may not be fully developed at this age.
C) The child is unable to walk downstairs on alternating feet.
At 4 years old, children are expected to be able to walk downstairs using alternating feet (one foot on each step). If a child cannot perform this task, it may indicate a delay in gross motor development, specifically in coordination and balance. This is a developmental milestone that typically emerges by age 4 and should be reported to the physical therapist for further evaluation.
D) The child is unable to walk backwards from heel to toe.
Walking backwards from heel to toe is a more advanced skill that typically develops later in childhood. This skill is not expected at age 4, so the child’s inability to do so is not a red flag for developmental concerns. It is more appropriate for older children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "I will make sure that my baby's diaper is applied snugly":
A snug diaper could potentially cause irritation or pressure on the circumcision site, increasing the risk of complications such as discomfort or delayed healing. Diapers should be fitted appropriately but not excessively tight around the area to avoid friction on the circumcised site.
B) "I will wipe away yellow crusts that form around the incision":
Yellow crusts are a normal part of the healing process following a Plastibell circumcision, and they should not be wiped away. These crusts form as part of the natural healing process, and removing them prematurely can disrupt the healing tissue or cause unnecessary bleeding or infection.
C) "I will apply antibiotic ointment to my baby's penis":
Antibiotic ointment is generally not recommended for use after a Plastibell circumcision, as it can interfere with the healing process. The Plastibell procedure typically heals with just proper care and the use of a clean diaper. Applying ointments can cause excess moisture that might lead to infection.
D) "I will apply pressure with gauze if I see bleeding":
This is the correct response. If bleeding occurs after a Plastibell circumcision, the appropriate action is to apply gentle pressure with sterile gauze to control the bleeding. Excessive bleeding or uncontrolled bleeding after the procedure may require medical attention, but applying pressure is the first step in addressing this issue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Can you tell me about the stresses in your life?: While identifying stressors is important in understanding the context of the client’s feelings, the priority in the context of suicidal ideation is to assess the immediacy of danger to the client. Understanding the plan and means for suicide is the first step in evaluating the severity of the situation.
B) "Do you have a plan for harming yourself?": This is the priority question because it directly assesses the immediacy and seriousness of the client’s suicidal ideations. Knowing whether the client has a specific plan allows the nurse to determine the level of risk and take appropriate action, such as ensuring the client is safe and arranging for immediate intervention, including hospitalization if necessary.
C) Do you have someone to discuss your feelings with?: While social support is important, this question does not immediately address the severity of the suicidal ideation. If the client is at high risk, the nurse must first assess the immediate danger posed by the suicidal thoughts and actions before discussing coping strategies or support systems.
D) Has anyone in your family ever died by suicide?: Although a family history of suicide can increase risk, this question is secondary to directly assessing the client's current risk. The focus should first be on evaluating the client’s immediate safety, such as whether they have a plan and the means to harm themselves.
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