A client presents to the medical surgical unit.
Which of the following findings requires further action by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Pain rating
Lung assessment
Pupils
Facial nerve assessment
Vertigo
Diminished hearing
Correct Answer : D,E
D. Facial nerve assessment: The development of left facial droop and asymmetry postoperatively suggests potential facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) injury during the stapedectomy. This requires immediate evaluation to determine if it is temporary due to surgical manipulation or a sign of nerve damage.
E. Vertigo: Postoperative vertigo and nausea are common but should be monitored closely because stapedectomy involves inner ear structures responsible for balance. Persistent or worsening vertigo may indicate inner ear trauma or perilymphatic fistula, requiring further assessment.
Incorrect:
A. Pain rating: Pain is expected after surgery and can be managed with prescribed analgesics.
B. Lung assessment: Bilateral clear breath sounds do not indicate respiratory distress or complications.
C. Pupils: The slight decrease in pupil size (3.5 mm to 3 mm) is not clinically significant and remains within normal limits.
F. Diminished hearing: Hearing loss is expected post-stapedectomy due to packing in the ear and middle ear healing. Improvement typically occurs over weeks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I get nervous when I'm in a large group": This statement indicates social anxiety or discomfort, which is common among adolescents. While it may affect the client's well-being, it does not suggest an immediate risk for suicide.
B) "My partner and I had our first argument last night": While relationship issues can cause stress, this statement by itself does not indicate suicidal ideation. Arguments in relationships are a normal part of adolescent development and are not typically associated with a suicide risk unless other risk factors are present.
C) "I am not interested in anything anymore.": This is a concerning statement, as it suggests anhedonia, a hallmark symptom of depression. A lack of interest in activities once enjoyed, especially in adolescents, can be a significant risk factor for suicide and warrants further evaluation and intervention.
D) "I'm not sleeping much because of all the homework I have.": Although sleep disturbances can be a sign of stress, especially related to academic pressure, this is not an immediate indication of suicidal thoughts. Sleep issues can often be managed with lifestyle changes or stress management techniques.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Ensuring that creases in the stockings on the front of the client's legs:
This action requires intervention. The stockings should be applied smoothly and without any wrinkles or creases, as these can cause pressure points that may lead to skin irritation, impaired circulation, or discomfort for the client. The nurse should ensure that the assistive personnel applies the stockings correctly and without any creases to prevent these issues.
B) Applying the stockings before the client gets out of bed:
This is an appropriate action. Antiembolic stockings should be applied while the client is in a resting position, preferably before getting out of bed, to prevent venous stasis and improve circulation. Applying them while the client is lying down allows for proper fitting and ensures the stockings are worn during periods of immobility.
C) Asking the client to point their toes before applying the stockings:
This is an acceptable action. Asking the client to point their toes helps to stretch and align the legs for proper stocking application, making it easier to apply the stockings without causing discomfort. It is a good practice to ensure the stockings are applied properly while the client's feet and legs are positioned correctly.
D) Turning the stockings inside out before applying them:
This is a correct action. Turning the stockings inside out can help to prevent the stockings from rolling or bunching during application. It also allows the assistive personnel to place them on the client more easily and ensures a proper fit. The stockings should be turned right-side out after being applied to the legs.
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