A nurse assisting a client who requests to take a tub bath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Drain the tub water before the client gets out
Check on the client every 10 min during the bath.
Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub
Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Drain the tub water before the client gets out: Draining the water before the client gets out of the tub is the safest option. This helps prevent the risk of slipping or falling, as the water level will lower once the client begins to stand. Additionally, it ensures that the client can safely exit the tub without the danger of being unbalanced or disoriented by the water.
B) Check on the client every 10 min during the bath: While monitoring the client during the bath is important, checking every 10 minutes may not be frequent enough to ensure their safety, especially for clients who have mobility or cognitive issues. Ideally, the nurse should stay with or observe the client more closely or provide assistance if needed. Continuous supervision is preferred, particularly if the client is at risk for falls or other complications.
C) Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub: Bath oils can create a slippery surface, which could increase the risk of falls or accidents. It's generally better to avoid adding oils to the bath water, as they can make the tub and the client’s skin slick, posing safety hazards. If oil is necessary for skin care, it should be applied to the skin after the bath, not in the water.
D) Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min: While the client may enjoy a bath, staying in the tub for too long can lead to skin irritation, dehydration, or overheating, especially for older adults or clients with medical conditions. The client should not stay in the water for prolonged periods. A typical recommendation would be to allow the bath to last about 10-20 minutes, depending on the client’s condition and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication.": While it is important for clients on phenytoin to have regular blood work, especially to monitor drug levels and assess for potential side effects (e.g., liver function, complete blood count), the frequency of blood work is typically more frequent than every 6 months. Blood work is often performed at least every 3-6 months, or more frequently if there are concerns about phenytoin levels or side effects. Therefore, this statement is not accurate.
B) "You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant.": Phenytoin is classified as a Category D medication in pregnancy, meaning it has been shown to cause potential harm to the fetus. It is not considered safe during pregnancy, and women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should discuss alternative medications with their healthcare provider.
C) "You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication.": Gingival hyperplasia (swelling of the gums) is a common side effect of phenytoin. Clients taking this medication should be aware of this potential side effect and should be instructed on proper oral hygiene and regular dental checkups to help minimize this risk. This statement is accurate and should be included in the teaching.
D) "You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated.": It is important not to skip doses of phenytoin, as maintaining therapeutic levels of the drug is crucial for its effectiveness in preventing seizures. If a client experiences nausea or difficulty taking the medication, they should contact their healthcare provider for guidance rather than skipping doses. Skipping doses could lead to breakthrough seizures.
Correct Answer is ["30"]
Explanation
To calculate the drip rate, follow these steps:
- The client needs to receive 120 mL of lactated Ringer's over 1 hour (60 minutes).
- The IV tubing has a drip factor of 15 drops per mL (15 gtt/mL).
- Multiply the total volume (120 mL) by the drip factor (15 gtt/mL), which gives 1,800 drops.
- Divide this by the total time in minutes (60 minutes).
1,800 drops ÷ 60 minutes = 30 drops per minute (30 gtt/min)
Final Answer:
30 gtt/min
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