A nurse assisting a client who requests to take a tub bath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Drain the tub water before the client gets out
Check on the client every 10 min during the bath.
Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub
Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Drain the tub water before the client gets out: Draining the water before the client gets out of the tub is the safest option. This helps prevent the risk of slipping or falling, as the water level will lower once the client begins to stand. Additionally, it ensures that the client can safely exit the tub without the danger of being unbalanced or disoriented by the water.
B) Check on the client every 10 min during the bath: While monitoring the client during the bath is important, checking every 10 minutes may not be frequent enough to ensure their safety, especially for clients who have mobility or cognitive issues. Ideally, the nurse should stay with or observe the client more closely or provide assistance if needed. Continuous supervision is preferred, particularly if the client is at risk for falls or other complications.
C) Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub: Bath oils can create a slippery surface, which could increase the risk of falls or accidents. It's generally better to avoid adding oils to the bath water, as they can make the tub and the client’s skin slick, posing safety hazards. If oil is necessary for skin care, it should be applied to the skin after the bath, not in the water.
D) Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min: While the client may enjoy a bath, staying in the tub for too long can lead to skin irritation, dehydration, or overheating, especially for older adults or clients with medical conditions. The client should not stay in the water for prolonged periods. A typical recommendation would be to allow the bath to last about 10-20 minutes, depending on the client’s condition and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Regresses to an earlier developmental level:
While it is possible for a child to show some regression in behavior when faced with a stressful situation such as a sibling’s illness, school-age children are typically able to understand more complex concepts. Regression to an earlier developmental stage is more common in younger children (preschool-age) rather than school-age children, who are more likely to express their emotions in other ways.
B) Alienates himself from his peers:
While the child may experience feelings of isolation or withdrawal due to the stress of a sibling’s terminal illness, alienation from peers is not the most typical or immediate response for a school-age child. It is more common for children of this age to seek comfort and support from peers, though they may struggle with how to discuss their feelings.
C) Believes that his brother's death will be reversible:
At a school-age level, children generally begin to understand the permanence of death. While younger children may have magical thinking that could lead them to believe the death of a loved one could be reversible, this is not the expected response for a school-age child. By this age, children typically comprehend that death is final, although they may struggle with the emotional aspect of it.
D) Believes his bad behavior is causing his brother's death:
This response is the most typical for a school-age child. At this stage, children often have a sense of responsibility for events around them and may develop feelings of guilt or magical thinking, where they believe their actions or behavior contributed to the illness or death of a loved one. This belief is part of the normal coping process but needs to be addressed in counseling or with support from caregivers to help the child understand the situation and alleviate any misplaced guilt.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Condition: Opioid intoxication – The client's presentation of unresponsiveness, respiratory depression (RR 10/min), and miosis (pinpoint pupils) is consistent with opioid intoxication. Additionally, the presence of a needle in the antecubital space suggests recent intravenous drug use.
Finding: Pupil characteristics – Opioid intoxication commonly causes miosis (pinpoint pupils), which was observed in the client.
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