A nurse is caring client who has peptic ulcer disease and is scheduled to undergo an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to the procedure?
Ensure that the client gave informed consent
Administer an oral contrast solution.
Inform the client the procedure will take 60 min.
Ensure that the client's bladder is full.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Ensure that the client gave informed consent: Obtaining informed consent is a critical nursing responsibility prior to any procedure, including an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The nurse should verify that the client understands the purpose, risks, and potential outcomes of the procedure. This ensures that the client has voluntarily agreed to undergo the procedure after being fully informed.
B) Administer an oral contrast solution: An esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) does not require the administration of an oral contrast solution. The procedure involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, and is typically performed without contrast agents. Oral contrast is more commonly used in imaging studies such as CT scans or fluoroscopy, not in endoscopy.
C) Inform the client the procedure will take 60 min: The duration of an esophagogastroduodenoscopy typically ranges from 15 to 30 minutes, not 60 minutes. The nurse should inform the client about the usual time frame for the procedure, but stating 60 minutes could be an overestimate. Providing accurate information about the length of the procedure helps manage client expectations.
D) Ensure that the client's bladder is full: The procedure is focused on the upper gastrointestinal tract, so bladder fullness is not necessary for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The client should be positioned appropriately, usually in a left lateral position, but there is no need for the bladder to be full. The nurse should ensure that the client follows the pre-procedure guidelines, such as fasting, to reduce the risk of complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) *The client's partner visited earlier today for 2 hours: While this information is helpful for the personal context of the client, it is not essential to the clinical care of the client or a critical part of the handoff. The change-of-shift report should focus on relevant clinical information that affects ongoing care, such as treatment responses, medications, or changes in condition.
B) "The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side": This is important clinical information that should be included in the report. It provides insight into the client’s current comfort measures and pain management strategies. Sharing how the client’s pain can be alleviated will help the next nurse provide the most effective care and manage the client's comfort.
C) "The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours": While medication administration is an essential part of the report, this specific detail is unnecessary if the medication administration schedule is already part of the client's medical record or the nurse's medication administration documentation. The change-of-shift report should focus on whether the client has had any reactions, responses, or issues related to the medication, rather than simply repeating the schedule.
D) "The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer": This personal history may be relevant to understanding the client's emotional well-being but is not essential in a clinical report unless it directly impacts current care. If the client's grief or family history affects their current health status (such as in the case of emotional distress, family health risks, or health behaviors), it may be relevant, but it's generally not a priority in a shift report unless it has immediate implications for care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Wear sterile gloves to remove the dressing: For a wet-to-dry dressing change, clean gloves are typically used when removing the dressing, as the procedure does not require a sterile technique unless the wound is being directly cleaned or treated with sterile instruments. Wearing sterile gloves for removal is unnecessary and could increase the risk of contamination when handling non-sterile dressing material.
B) Remove the tape by pulling from the center of the dressing: Tape should be removed by pulling it gently from the edges rather than from the center. Pulling from the center may cause unnecessary trauma to the surrounding skin or disrupt the wound's healing process. Gently pulling from the edges helps reduce the risk of skin irritation and minimizes discomfort for the patient.
C) Moisten dressing before removal: The dressing should be moistened before application, not before removal. Wetting the dressing before removing it may actually cause further trauma to the wound, and it might be difficult to remove the wet-to-dry dressing cleanly. The dressing should be removed first, and then a new dressing should be moistened if needed.
D) Clean the wound from the center to the outer edges: When cleaning a wound, the nurse should always clean from the center of the wound to the outer edges in a circular motion. This helps prevent the spread of bacteria from the outer contaminated areas into the clean tissue. By cleaning from the center outward, the nurse reduces the risk of introducing new bacteria into the wound site.
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