A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is malnourished and states, ‘’I refuse to eat right now. It goes against my beliefs.’’ Which of the following responses should nurse make?
If you continue to refuse to eat, I will have to insert an NG tube
Why aren't you willing to eat?
"Your nutrition is more important than your beliefs.
Let's discuss some menu options you would be interested in."
The Correct Answer is D
A) If you continue to refuse to eat, I will have to insert an NG tube: This response is coercive and may not be respectful of the client’s autonomy. It can create a sense of fear and mistrust, which can make the client feel pressured or cornered. It is important to respect the client’s beliefs and preferences while also promoting nutrition, so alternative options should be explored in a more collaborative manner.
B) Why aren't you willing to eat?: While it’s important to understand the client’s reasons for refusing to eat, this response could come across as confrontational. It may place the client on the defensive and fail to acknowledge their beliefs and autonomy. A more open-ended and supportive approach is needed to create a dialogue that is respectful and patient-centered.
C) "Your nutrition is more important than your beliefs.": This response disregards the client's personal beliefs and could be perceived as disrespectful. While nutrition is critical, it is important to work within the framework of the client’s values and beliefs. The nurse should strive for a compassionate conversation that balances nutritional needs with cultural or personal beliefs.
D) Let's discuss some menu options you would be interested in.: This response is respectful of the client’s beliefs and autonomy while still addressing the issue of malnutrition. By offering options and engaging the client in the decision-making process, the nurse fosters a collaborative approach. This can help increase the likelihood of the client agreeing to eat while respecting their preferences and beliefs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Drain the tub water before the client gets out: Draining the water before the client gets out of the tub is the safest option. This helps prevent the risk of slipping or falling, as the water level will lower once the client begins to stand. Additionally, it ensures that the client can safely exit the tub without the danger of being unbalanced or disoriented by the water.
B) Check on the client every 10 min during the bath: While monitoring the client during the bath is important, checking every 10 minutes may not be frequent enough to ensure their safety, especially for clients who have mobility or cognitive issues. Ideally, the nurse should stay with or observe the client more closely or provide assistance if needed. Continuous supervision is preferred, particularly if the client is at risk for falls or other complications.
C) Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub: Bath oils can create a slippery surface, which could increase the risk of falls or accidents. It's generally better to avoid adding oils to the bath water, as they can make the tub and the client’s skin slick, posing safety hazards. If oil is necessary for skin care, it should be applied to the skin after the bath, not in the water.
D) Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min: While the client may enjoy a bath, staying in the tub for too long can lead to skin irritation, dehydration, or overheating, especially for older adults or clients with medical conditions. The client should not stay in the water for prolonged periods. A typical recommendation would be to allow the bath to last about 10-20 minutes, depending on the client’s condition and safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Wait 1 min between suctioning attempts: The nurse should wait 20 to 30 seconds between suctioning attempts, not a full minute. Waiting too long between attempts can cause the patient unnecessary distress. The goal is to allow for oxygenation and recovery of the airway in between suctioning attempts.
B) Apply intermittent suction for 30 seconds: Suctioning should be limited to 10 to 15 seconds at a time to prevent hypoxia and damage to the mucous membranes. Applying suction for 30 seconds could lead to complications such as hypoxia, mucosal trauma, and increased risk of infection.
C) Insert the catheter 10 cm (4 in.): This is the correct technique. For an adult client, the catheter should be inserted 10 cm (4 inches) into the airway. Inserting the catheter too far can cause trauma to the airway, while inserting it too shallow may not effectively clear secretions.
D) Apply suction while inserting the catheter: Suction should not be applied while inserting the catheter. Suctioning should only be applied while withdrawing the catheter, not while inserting it, to prevent mucosal trauma and to ensure effective clearance of secretions. Suctioning during insertion could damage the airway and increase discomfort for the client.
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