A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following surgical repair of a hip fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to involve the client in decision making?
Report the healing status of the client's surgical site to the provider.
Assist the client to perform exercises and ambulate on the unit.
Consult the client about options proposed by the physical therapist.
Ask the client to their pain on a scale from 0 to 10 every 12 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Report the healing status of the client's surgical site to the provider:
While this is an important aspect of the nurse’s responsibilities, it does not involve the client in decision-making. Reporting the healing status is a task that requires clinical assessment, but it doesn't allow the client to have a role in making decisions about their care or treatment options.
B) Assist the client to perform exercises and ambulate on the unit:
Assisting the client with exercises and ambulation is important for recovery, but it doesn’t directly involve the client in decision-making. The nurse is providing physical assistance, but this action is more about carrying out the care plan rather than consulting or involving the client in making decisions about their care.
C) Consult the client about options proposed by the physical therapist:
This option best involves the client in decision-making. It allows the nurse to discuss with the client the different options proposed by the physical therapist and gives the client the opportunity to make informed decisions about their own care. This approach supports patient autonomy and ensures the client is an active participant in their rehabilitation process.
D) Ask the client to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10 every 12 hr:
While assessing pain is important for managing the client’s comfort, it doesn’t necessarily involve the client in decision-making. The client is providing information, but the nurse is still the one determining the course of action regarding pain management based on that input. It is more about assessment than collaboration in decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","G"]
Explanation
A. Respiratory complaint: A 4-day productive cough with fatigue and night sweats raises concern for a respiratory infection, including tuberculosis (TB) or pneumonia. Further evaluation, including chest imaging and sputum studies, is warranted.
B. Temperature: A low-grade fever (38.1°C/100.5°F) for several days, along with night sweats, suggests a possible infectious process, requiring further investigation.
C. Sputum characteristics: Blood-tinged sputum raises concern for TB, bronchitis, pneumonia, or malignancy, necessitating a sputum culture and acid-fast bacillus (AFB) testing.
D. Weight: Unintentional weight loss (5 lb in 1 week) and decreased appetite can indicate chronic infection, malignancy, or another systemic illness, necessitating further evaluation.
G. Travel history: Recent travel to South Africa, a country with a high TB prevalence, increases the risk of tuberculosis exposure and justifies further screening.
Incorrect Choices:
E. Blood pressure: 112/88 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not require further evaluation.
F. Oxygen saturation: 98% on room air is normal and does not indicate respiratory compromise.
H. Heart rate: 98/min is slightly elevated but could be due to fever or mild dehydration. It is not a primary concern.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Ensure that the client gave informed consent: Obtaining informed consent is a critical nursing responsibility prior to any procedure, including an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The nurse should verify that the client understands the purpose, risks, and potential outcomes of the procedure. This ensures that the client has voluntarily agreed to undergo the procedure after being fully informed.
B) Administer an oral contrast solution: An esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) does not require the administration of an oral contrast solution. The procedure involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, and is typically performed without contrast agents. Oral contrast is more commonly used in imaging studies such as CT scans or fluoroscopy, not in endoscopy.
C) Inform the client the procedure will take 60 min: The duration of an esophagogastroduodenoscopy typically ranges from 15 to 30 minutes, not 60 minutes. The nurse should inform the client about the usual time frame for the procedure, but stating 60 minutes could be an overestimate. Providing accurate information about the length of the procedure helps manage client expectations.
D) Ensure that the client's bladder is full: The procedure is focused on the upper gastrointestinal tract, so bladder fullness is not necessary for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The client should be positioned appropriately, usually in a left lateral position, but there is no need for the bladder to be full. The nurse should ensure that the client follows the pre-procedure guidelines, such as fasting, to reduce the risk of complications.
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