A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following surgical repair of a hip fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to involve the client in decision making?
Report the healing status of the client's surgical site to the provider.
Assist the client to perform exercises and ambulate on the unit.
Consult the client about options proposed by the physical therapist.
Ask the client to their pain on a scale from 0 to 10 every 12 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Report the healing status of the client's surgical site to the provider:
While this is an important aspect of the nurse’s responsibilities, it does not involve the client in decision-making. Reporting the healing status is a task that requires clinical assessment, but it doesn't allow the client to have a role in making decisions about their care or treatment options.
B) Assist the client to perform exercises and ambulate on the unit:
Assisting the client with exercises and ambulation is important for recovery, but it doesn’t directly involve the client in decision-making. The nurse is providing physical assistance, but this action is more about carrying out the care plan rather than consulting or involving the client in making decisions about their care.
C) Consult the client about options proposed by the physical therapist:
This option best involves the client in decision-making. It allows the nurse to discuss with the client the different options proposed by the physical therapist and gives the client the opportunity to make informed decisions about their own care. This approach supports patient autonomy and ensures the client is an active participant in their rehabilitation process.
D) Ask the client to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10 every 12 hr:
While assessing pain is important for managing the client’s comfort, it doesn’t necessarily involve the client in decision-making. The client is providing information, but the nurse is still the one determining the course of action regarding pain management based on that input. It is more about assessment than collaboration in decision-making.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Hot cocoa: Hot cocoa contains the least amount of caffeine compared to the other beverages listed. While it does contain some caffeine, it is significantly lower than coffee, tea, or cola. A typical 8 oz serving of hot cocoa contains approximately 3-10 mg of caffeine, making it the best option for a client looking to reduce caffeine intake.
B) Brewed green tea: Brewed green tea contains more caffeine than hot cocoa. On average, an 8 oz cup of brewed green tea contains about 25-30 mg of caffeine, which is more than cocoa but less than coffee or cola. Although green tea has health benefits, it may not be the best option for those trying to limit caffeine intake.
C) Instant coffee: Instant coffee typically contains more caffeine than brewed green tea or hot cocoa. An 8 oz serving of instant coffee can contain around 30-90 mg of caffeine, depending on the brand and how it is prepared. While it provides a caffeine boost, it is not a good choice for someone seeking to reduce caffeine consumption.
D) Cola soft drink: Cola soft drinks contain a moderate amount of caffeine, usually about 30 mg per 8 oz serving. While this is less than coffee or tea, it still contains more caffeine than hot cocoa and could be a concern for someone trying to cut back on caffeine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Attempting to force an object into the oral cavity during muscle contraction causes dental trauma or jaw fractures. It significantly increases the risk of aspiration if the object breaks or triggers a gag reflex. Modern clinical guidelines strictly prohibit the insertion of any device into the mouth during active convulsions. Airway patency is maintained by placing the client in a lateral position.
B. Tracking the exact duration of the ictal phase is a critical nursing responsibility for clinical assessment. This data determines the necessity for emergency benzodiazepines if the event lasts longer than 5 minutes. Precise timing helps differentiate between a self-limiting seizure and dangerous status epilepticus. The nurse must record the start and end times to guide medical intervention.
C. Lowering the side rails during a seizure increases the risk of the client falling from the height of the bed. Standard seizure precautions require that side rails remain raised and should be padded to prevent blunt force trauma. Ensuring the patient stays within the safe boundaries of the bed is a primary safety goal.
D. Physical restraints can cause severe musculoskeletal injuries such as fractures or dislocations during the forceful involuntary movements of the clonic phase. Restricting the extremities creates unnecessary resistance against powerful muscle contractions. The nurse should clear the immediate area of hard objects rather than holding the client down.
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