A nurse is reinforcing teaching about delirium with the caregiver of a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
individuals who have this disorder have a flat affect."
This disorder is characterized by a sudden onset of mental confusion
individuals who have this disorder speak at a slow pace."
This disorder is not reversible."
The Correct Answer is B
A) "Individuals who have this disorder have a flat affect.": A flat affect, which refers to a lack of emotional expression, is more characteristic of conditions like depression or schizophrenia rather than delirium. Delirium typically involves fluctuating levels of consciousness, confusion, and altered attention, but a flat affect is not a defining feature.
B) "This disorder is characterized by a sudden onset of mental confusion.": This statement is correct. Delirium is characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, and changes in cognition. The acute nature of delirium distinguishes it from other conditions like dementia, which develops gradually over time.
C) "Individuals who have this disorder speak at a slow pace.": While some individuals with delirium may speak slowly due to confusion or disorientation, this is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Delirium can cause a variety of speech patterns, including rambling, incoherence, or even rapid speech depending on the individual’s cognitive state.
D) "This disorder is not reversible.": This statement is incorrect. Delirium is typically reversible if the underlying cause (such as infection, dehydration, or medication side effects) is identified and treated. Unlike progressive disorders like dementia, delirium can often be resolved with appropriate medical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) You should avoid exercising for the next 6 weeks:
This statement is not accurate. The client is encouraged to gradually increase activity and participate in physical therapy as prescribed to improve mobility and strength following a total hip arthroplasty. While some rest and limited activity may be necessary immediately after surgery, complete avoidance of exercise for six weeks is generally not advised unless there are complications. Physical therapy exercises are often a key component in the recovery process after hip replacement surgery.
B) You should avoid lying on your right side:
This recommendation is incorrect unless specifically contraindicated due to complications. After a right total hip arthroplasty, the client can typically lie on either side once they are comfortable, unless instructed otherwise by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the surgical instructions regarding positioning, especially avoiding positions that might place stress on the new joint
C) You should avoid putting a pillow between your legs when in bed:
This statement is incorrect. After a total hip arthroplasty, placing a pillow between the legs when lying on either side is recommended to maintain proper alignment of the hip joint and prevent dislocation. The pillow helps keep the legs slightly apart, preventing the hip from rotating inward, which can put the new joint at risk for dislocation.
D) You should avoid crossing your legs formonths:
This is correct. Following a total hip arthroplasty, it is essential to avoid crossing the legs, especially for the first several months. Crossing the legs can lead to hip dislocation or improper alignment of the joint. The nurse should reinforce the importance of avoiding crossing the legs both while sitting and lying down to ensure proper healing and to avoid complications such as dislocation of the new hip joint.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Nutritionist:
While a nutritionist can provide valuable advice on feeding, including breastfeeding or formula feeding, the primary issue here is not related to nutritional guidance but rather the financial concern about paying for baby formula. A nutritionist may provide support, but they are not typically responsible for addressing financial needs or coordinating resources for assistance.
B) Case manager:
The case manager is the most appropriate team member to refer to in this situation. A case manager is responsible for assessing the client’s needs and connecting them with resources such as financial assistance, community support programs, or social services. Since the client is unable to afford baby formula, the case manager can help by referring the client to programs that may provide formula at no cost or at a reduced price, such as the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program.
C) Primary care provider:
The primary care provider may offer support and referrals but would generally not be the first point of contact for addressing financial barriers to obtaining baby formula. The primary care provider can provide medical advice related to the client's postpartum care and the infant's health, but they are not typically the best person to address financial concerns directly.
D) Pediatric nurse practitioner:
A pediatric nurse practitioner focuses on providing care for the child, not necessarily addressing the financial needs of the family. While they can provide guidance on infant care and feeding, the issue of financial support for formula is outside their role. The case manager would be the more appropriate referral to assist with financial concerns.
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