A nurse is reinforcing teaching about values to a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding?
A nurse’s personal values should not influence ethical decisions.
Value clarification involves maintaining clinical competency.
It is important that the nurse is aware of the client’s values.
A nurse's behaviors and actions are called values.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because a nurse’s personal values can and do influence ethical decisions. The nurse should be aware of their own values and how they affect their judgment and actions. The nurse should also respect the values of others and avoid imposing their own values on the clients or colleagues.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because value clarification is not related to maintaining clinical competency. Value clarification is a process of identifying, examining, and prioritizing one’s values. It can help the nurse to understand their own values and beliefs, as well as those of the clients and the profession.
Choice C reason: This statement is correct because it is important that the nurse is aware of the client’s values. The nurse should assess the client’s values and preferences, and incorporate them into the plan of care. The nurse should also respect the client’s right to self-determination and autonomy, and support the client in making informed decisions.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because a nurse's behaviors and actions are not called values. Values are the beliefs and principles that guide one’s decisions and actions. A nurse's behaviors and actions are the expressions of their values, as well as their knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The minimum number of items on the exam is 65 is not an information that the nurse should identify about the NCLEX exam. This is a false statement that does not reflect the current format of the exam. According to the NCSBN website, the minimum number of items on the NCLEXRN exam is 75, and the minimum number of items on the NCLEXPN exam is 85.
Choice B reason: The maximum number of items on the exam is 165 is not information that the nurse should identify about the NCLEX exam. This is a false statement that does not reflect the current format of the exam. According to the NCSBN website, the maximum number of items on the NCLEXRN exam is 145, and the maximum number of items on the NCLEXPN exam is 205.
Choice C reason: All 50 states have the same criteria for passing the exam is not an information that the nurse should identify about the NCLEX exam. This is a false statement that does not account for the variations in the passing standards among different jurisdictions. According to the NCSBN website, the passing standard for the NCLEXRN exam is 0.2700 logits, and the passing standard for the NCLEXPN exam is 0.1800 logits. However, some jurisdictions may have additional requirements or criteria for licensure or registration, such as education, background checks, or jurisprudence exams.
Choice D reason: An 80% confidence rule is used for passing the exam is information that the nurse should identify about the NCLEX exam. This is a true statement that describes the statistical method that is used to determine the pass or fail status of the candidates. According to the NCSBN website, the NCLEX exam uses a computerized adaptive testing (CAT) model that adjusts the difficulty and the number of the items based on the candidate's ability. The exam ends when the candidate's ability estimate is either above or below the passing standard with at least 80% confidence, or when the maximum or minimum number of items or time is reached.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because a rigid abdomen is not a common finding for a client who has had diarrhea for several days. A rigid abdomen may indicate peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the abdominal lining, usually caused by an infection or a perforation of an organ. A client with peritonitis may also have severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because dehydration is a common finding for a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than it takes in, which can happen with frequent and watery stools. A client with dehydration may also have dry mouth, thirst, decreased urine output, dark urine, low blood pressure, increased heart rate, and confusion.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because hypothermia is not a common finding for a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature drops below 35°C (95°F), usually due to exposure to cold environments or inadequate clothing. A client with hypothermia may also have shivering, slow breathing, slow pulse, drowsiness, and loss of consciousness.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because decreased bowel sounds are not a common finding for a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Decreased bowel sounds may indicate ileus, which is a temporary paralysis of the intestinal movement, usually caused by surgery, medication, or inflammation. A client with ileus may also have abdominal distension, constipation, nausea, and vomiting.
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