A nurse is working with an RN to admit a new client. Which of the following steps of the nursing process is the nurse using when assisting to formulate goals for a positive outcome?
Planning
Evaluation
Data collection
Implementation
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is correct because planning is the step of the nursing process that involves formulating goals and outcomes for a positive outcome. The nurse and the RN should collaborate with the client and other members of the healthcare team to identify the client's needs, priorities, and preferences, and develop a plan of care that is realistic, measurable, and client centered.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because evaluation is the step of the nursing process that involves measuring the effectiveness of the plan of care and the achievement of the goals and outcomes. The nurse and the RN should compare the actual results with the expected results, and determine if the plan of care needs to be modified, continued, or terminated.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because data collection is the step of the nursing process that involves gathering information about the client's health status, history, and environment. The nurse and the RN should use various sources and methods of data collection, such as interviewing, observing, examining, and reviewing records, and organize and document the data in a systematic and accurate way.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because implementation is the step of the nursing process that involves carrying out the plan of care and providing the interventions. The nurse and the RN should perform the actions that are necessary to achieve the goals and outcomes, such as administering medications, providing education, or coordinating referrals, and document the interventions and the client's response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because right documentation is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right documentation is a responsibility of the nurse and the AP, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because right communication is one of the five rights of delegation. Right communication means that the nurse provides clear, concise, and specific instructions to the AP, and that the AP acknowledges and understands the instructions. Right communication also involves feedback, reporting, and documentation between the nurse and the AP.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because right time is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right time is a factor that affects the delegation process, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because right room is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right room is a factor that affects the delegation process, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sunbathing is a modifiable risk factor for developing a disease. Sunbathing exposes the skin to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can damage the DNA and cause skin cancer. Sunbathing can also cause premature aging, sunburn, and eye damage. The nurse should advise the client to limit sun exposure, use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid tanning beds.
Choice B reason: Family history is not a modifiable risk factor for developing a disease. Family history refers to the inherited traits and diseases that occur in the family. Family history can increase the risk of developing certain diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The nurse should assess the client's family history and provide genetic counseling if needed.
Choice C reason: Genetics is not a modifiable risk factor for developing a disease. Genetics refers to the genes that determine the characteristics and functions of the body. Genetics can influence the susceptibility and resistance to certain diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and hemophilia. The nurse should educate the client about the role of genetics in health and disease, and refer the client to a genetic specialist if needed.
Choice D reason: Age is not a modifiable risk factor for developing a disease. Age refers to the number of years that a person has lived. Age can affect the body's ability to fight infections, heal wounds, and prevent chronic diseases. The nurse should monitor the client's age-related changes and provide age-appropriate care and interventions.
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