A nurse is reinforcing teaching about reducing the risk of perineal infection with a client who had a vaginal birth. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Apply ice packs to the perineal area several times daily.

Sit on an inﬂatable donut to protect the perineum.

Perform hand hygiene before and after voiding.

Blot the perineal area dry after voiding.

Clean the perineal area from front to back.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

Choice A reason: While ice packs can help reduce swelling and discomfort, they are not essential for preventing infection.

Choice B reason: Sit on an inﬂatable donut to protect the perineum is incorrect, as this can increase pressure and blood ﬂow to the perineum and delay healing. The nurse should advise the client to avoid sitting on hard or uneven surfaces and to use a pillow or a cushion for comfort.

Choice C reason: Perform hand hygiene before and after voiding is correct, as this can prevent contamination and infection of the perineal area. The nurse should instruct the client to wash their hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer before and after using the toilet.

Choice D reason: Blot the perineal area dry after voiding is correct, as this can keep the perineal area clean and dry and prevent irritation and infection. The nurse should instruct the client to use a clean, soft cloth or tissue and gently pat or blot the perineal area from front to back after voiding.

Choice E reason: Clean the perineal area from front to back is correct, as this can prevent bacteria from entering the vagina or urethra and causing infection. The nurse should instruct the client to use a peri-botle filled with warm water and squirt it over the perineal area from front to back after each voiding or bowel movement. The client should also change their perineal pad frequently and dispose of it properly.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fundal consistency is correct, as this finding can indicate the eﬀectiveness of oxytocin in stimulating uterine contraction and preventing postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin is a uterotonic agent that can enhance or augment uterine contractility and involution. The nurse should monitor the fundal height, consistency, and position and report any signs of uterine atony or excessive bleeding.

Choice B reason: Fetal heart rate is incorrect, as this finding is not relevant for a client who has already delivered the baby. Fetal heart rate can indicate the fetal well-being and response to labor, but it is not aﬀected by oxytocin administration after birth. The nurse should monitor the newborn's vital signs and appearance and report any signs of distress or infection.

Choice c reason: Urinary output is incorrect, as this finding is not specific for evaluating the eﬀectiveness of oxytocin. Urinary output can indicate the client's renal function and ﬂuid balance, but it can be inﬂuenced by many other factors, such as ﬂuid intake, bladder distension, or epidural anesthesia. The nurse should monitor the client's intake and output and report any signs of oliguria or retention.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure is incorrect, as this finding is not specific for evaluating the eﬀectiveness of oxytocin. Blood pressure can indicate the client's hemodynamic status and response to blood loss, but it can be inﬂuenced by many other factors, such as pain, anxiety, preeclampsia, or medication. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs and ﬂuid balance and report any signs of hypotension or hypertension

A. "You will experience urinary retention." B. "You will have a decrease in vaginal discharge." C. "You will experience a surge of energy." D. "You will have a weight gain of 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: "You will experience urinary retention." is incorrect, as this statement does not describe a sign preceding the onset of labor. Urinary retention can occur during labor due to pressure from the fetal head or epidural anesthesia, but it is not a sign that labor is imminent. The nurse should encourage the client to void frequently and monitor their bladder status.

Choice B reason: "You will have a decrease in vaginal discharge." is incorrect, as this statement does not describe a sign preceding the onset of labor. Vaginal discharge can increase before labor due to cervical ripening and dilation, which can cause bloody show or mucus plug loss. The nurse should educate the client about normal and abnormal vaginal discharge and when to report it.

Choice C reason: "You will experience a surge of energy." is correct, as this statement describes a sign preceding the onset of labor. A surge of energy, also known as nesting instinct, can occur before labor due to hormonal changes or psychological factors. The nurse should advise the client to conserve their energy and rest as much as possible before labor.

Choice D reason: "You will have a weight gain of 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms." is incorrect, as this statement does not describe a sign preceding the onset of labor. Weight gain can occur during pregnancy due to fetal growth, ﬂuid retention, or increased caloric intake, but it is not a sign that labor is imminent. The nurse should monitor the client's weight and ﬂuid balance and report any sudden or excessive weight gain that may indicate preeclampsia or other complications.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about reducing the risk of perineal infection with a client who had a vaginal birth. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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