A nurse is preparing to administer dinoprostone gel to a client who is pregnant. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Dinoprostone stimulates uterine contractions.

Dinoprostone promotes softening of the cervix.

Dinoprostone relaxes uterine contractions.

Dinoprostone assists with ending the pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:
Dinoprostone stimulates uterine contractions is incorrect, as this is not the primary purpose of the medication. Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin that can induce labor by ripening the cervix and enhancing uterine contractility, but it is not used solely for stimulating contractions.

Choice B reason:
Dinoprostone promotes softening of the cervix is correct, as this is the main purpose of the medication. Dinoprostone is used to prepare the cervix for labor by increasing its softness, dilation, and eﬀacement. This can facilitate the descent of the fetus and shorten the duration of labor.

Choice C reason:
Dinoprostone relaxes uterine contractions is incorrect, as this is the opposite eﬀect of the medication. Dinoprostone can increase uterine tone and frequency, which can help initiate or augment labor. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of uterine hyperstimulation or fetal distress.

Choice D reason:
Dinoprostone assists with ending the pregnancy is incorrect, as this is not the intended use of the medication. Dinoprostone can be used to terminate a pregnancy in some cases, such as fetal demise or missed abortion, but it is not routinely used for this purpose. The nurse should explain to the client that dinoprostone is used to induce labor and not to end a pregnancy.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive is correct, as this finding indicates a risk of Rh incompatibility and sensitization. Rh incompatibility occurs when the mother has Rh-negative blood and the baby has Rh-positive blood, which can cause maternal antibodies to atack the fetal red blood cells. Sensitization occurs when the maternal antibodies cross the placenta and enter the fetal circulation, which can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn. The nurse should administer Rho(D) immune globulin to prevent sensitization and protect future pregnancies.

Choice B reason: The client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate a risk of Rh incompatibility or sensitization. If both the mother and the baby have Rh-negative blood, there is no antigen-antibody reaction and no need for Rho(D) immune globulin.

Choice C reason: The client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate a risk of Rh incompatibility or sensitization. If both the mother and the baby have Rh-positive blood, there is no antigen-antibody reaction and no need for Rho(D) immune globulin.

Choice D reason: The client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate a risk of Rh incompatibility or sensitization. If the mother has Rh-positive blood and the baby has Rh- negative blood, there is no antigen-antibody reaction and no need for Rho(D) immune globulin.

A. Perform fundal massage. B. Assist the client to ambulate. C. Check for blood under the client's butock. D. Increase the rate of the IV ﬂuids.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Perform fundal massage is incorrect, as this action is not indicated for a client who has a firm and midline fundus. Fundal massage is used to stimulate uterine contraction and prevent hemorrhage in clients who have a boggy or deviated fundus.

Choice B reason: Assist the client to ambulate is correct, as this action can promote lochia drainage and prevent pooling of blood in the vagina. The nurse should encourage the client to ambulate early and frequently after birth, as long as there are no contraindications. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of orthostatic hypotension and provide assistance as needed.

Choice C reason: Check for blood under the client's butock is incorrect, as this action is not necessary for a client who has a small amount of lochia rubra on the perineal pad. Lochia rubra is normal and expected in the first few days after birth, and it indicates that the placental site is healing. The nurse should check for blood under the butock only if there is suspicion of excessive bleeding or concealed hemorrhage.

Choice D reason: Increase the rate of the IV ﬂuids is incorrect, as this action is not indicated for a client who has a small amount of lochia rubra on the perineal pad. Increasing the rate of IV ﬂuids can cause ﬂuid overload and electrolyte imbalance in the client. The nurse should maintain the IV ﬂuids at the prescribed rate and monitor the client's intake and output.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is preparing to administer dinoprostone gel to a client who is pregnant. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. Which of the following findings is an indication for the nurse to administer Rho(D) immune globulin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postpartum. The nurse finds a small amount of lochia rubra on the client's perineal pad. The fundus is midline and firm at the umbilicus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a postpartum client and finds a large amount of lochia rubra with several clots on the client's perineal pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about signs preceding the onset of labor with a client who is at 39 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is assessing a client who is 8 hr postpartum and multiparous. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the client's need to urinate?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in the second stage of labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in active labor. The nurse notes variable decelerations of the FHR. The nurse should identify which of the following as a cause of variable decelerations?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is at 39 weeks of gestation and has a history of genital herpes. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about reducing the risk of perineal infection with a client who had a vaginal birth. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)