A nurse is caring for a client following a cesarean birth. The client tells the nurse that she is hungry. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Offer clear liquids.
Auscultate the client's abdomen.
Check the client's chart for a diet prescription.
Give the client soda crackers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B reason:
Auscultating the client's abdomen is the first action the nurse should take, as it can assess the return of bowel function after surgery. The nurse should listen for bowel sounds in all four quadrants, and note their frequency and quality.
Offering clear liquids is an important action, as it can provide hydration and nutrition for the client. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take, as it may cause nausea and vomiting if the client's bowel function has not returned.
Choice C reason:
Checking the client's chart for a diet prescription is an important action, as it can ensure that the client follows the provider's orders and does not consume anything contraindicated. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take, as it does not address the client's hunger or bowel function.
Choice D reason:
Giving the client soda crackers is an important action, as it can provide a bland and easily digestible food for the client. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take, as it may be too solid for the client's stomach if her bowel function has not returned.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bloody show from the vagina is incorrect, as this finding is normal and expected in the second stage of labor. Bloody show refers to the passage of mucus and blood from the cervix, which indicates cervical dilation and effacement.
Choice B reason:
Early decelerations in the FHR is incorrect, as this finding is normal and benign in the second stage of labor. Early decelerations are symmetrical decreases in the FHR that mirror the contractions, which indicate fetal head compression and vagal stimulation. The nurse should continue to monitor the FHR and document the findings.
Choice C reason:
Pelvic pressure with contractions is incorrect, as this finding is normal and expected in the second stage of labor. Pelvic pressure indicates that the fetus is descending into the birth canal and that the client is ready to push.
Choice D reason:
Uterine contraction lasting 2 min is correct, as this finding is abnormal and potentially dangerous in any stage of labor. Uterine contraction lasting 2 min can indicate uterine tetany or hyperstimulation, which can cause fetal distress, placental abruption, uterine rupture, or maternal hemorrhage. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately and prepare to intervene as ordered.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Swelling in both breasts is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate mastitis. Swelling in both breasts can occur due to engorgement, which is a normal and expected phenomenon in the first few days after birth or when milk production increases. Engorgement can cause breast fullness, tenderness, and warmth, but it does not cause infection or inflammation.
Choice B reason: Cracked and bleeding nipples is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate mastitis. Cracked and bleeding nipples can occur due to poor latch, improper positioning, or excessive suction of the baby. Cracked and bleeding nipples can cause pain, discomfort, and risk of infection, but they do not cause mastitis by themselves.
Choice C reason: Increase in breast milk is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate mastitis. Increase in breast milk can occur due to hormonal changes, frequent breastfeeding, or stimulation of the breasts. Increase in breast milk can cause engorgement, but it does not cause infection or inflammation.
Choice D reason: Red and painful area in one breast is correct, as this finding indicates mastitis. Mastitis is an infection and inflammation of the breast tissue that usually affects one breast at a time. Mastitis can cause redness, pain, swelling, warmth, and fever in the affected breast. Mastitis can occur due to blocked milk ducts, bacterial invasion, or poor hygiene. The nurse should advise the client to continue breastfeeding or pumping, apply warm compresses, massage the breast gently, and take antibiotics as prescribed.
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