A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

"Continue with your regular diet, including spicy and greasy foods."

"Avoid dairy products until your symptoms completely resolve."

"Increase fiber intake to promote bowel movements and recovery."

"Consume large amounts of fatty foods to regain lost energy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Spicy and greasy foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and should be avoided during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Dairy products can be hard to digest for some individuals with gastroenteritis, so it's recommended to avoid them until symptoms completely resolve.

C) Incorrect. While fiber is important for a balanced diet, increasing fiber intake may exacerbate symptoms in the acute phase of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Large amounts of fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen gastrointestinal symptoms, so they should be avoided during recovery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Well water can become contaminated, especially during outbreaks, and is not inherently immune to contamination.

B) Correct. Boiling well water for at least one minute can help kill harmful microorganisms, making it safer to use during a gastroenteritis outbreak.

C) Incorrect. It is important to take precautions with well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak, as it can be a potential source of contamination.

D) Incorrect. Using well water directly from the source without any treatment can pose a risk of gastroenteritis if the water is contaminated.

A. "The bacteria release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining." B. "The bacteria invade and destroy the cells lining the small intestine." C. "The bacteria induce an immune response leading to inflammation." D. "The bacteria disrupt the balance of normal gut flora."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Many bacteria that cause gastroenteritis release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining.

B) Incorrect. While invasion of cells can occur with certain bacteria, it is not the primary mechanism of action for all bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. While inflammation is a common response to bacterial infection, it may not be the primary mechanism of all cases of bacterial gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Disruption of normal gut flora is more commonly associated with certain types of antibiotics rather than the direct mechanism of bacteria causing gastroenteritis.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the safety of using well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak in the community. What should the nurse advise?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?

A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?