A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?
"Continue with your regular diet, including spicy and greasy foods."
"Avoid dairy products until your symptoms completely resolve."
"Increase fiber intake to promote bowel movements and recovery."
"Consume large amounts of fatty foods to regain lost energy."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Spicy and greasy foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and should be avoided during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Dairy products can be hard to digest for some individuals with gastroenteritis, so it's recommended to avoid them until symptoms completely resolve.
C) Incorrect. While fiber is important for a balanced diet, increasing fiber intake may exacerbate symptoms in the acute phase of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Large amounts of fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen gastrointestinal symptoms, so they should be avoided during recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Skin turgor and mucous membranes are important indicators of hydration status, which is a critical concern in clients with gastroenteritis.
B) Incorrect. While blood pressure and heart rate are important vital signs, they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.
C) Incorrect. Urinary output and specific gravity are important indicators of renal function, but they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.
D) Incorrect. Respiratory rate and lung sounds are important assessments, but they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.
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