A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?
"Continue with your regular diet, including spicy and greasy foods."
"Avoid dairy products until your symptoms completely resolve."
"Increase fiber intake to promote bowel movements and recovery."
"Consume large amounts of fatty foods to regain lost energy."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Spicy and greasy foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and should be avoided during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Dairy products can be hard to digest for some individuals with gastroenteritis, so it's recommended to avoid them until symptoms completely resolve.
C) Incorrect. While fiber is important for a balanced diet, increasing fiber intake may exacerbate symptoms in the acute phase of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Large amounts of fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen gastrointestinal symptoms, so they should be avoided during recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Resuming normal activities when only feeling slightly better may risk spreading the infection to others.
B) Correct. It's important to wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before resuming normal activities to prevent the spread of infection.
C) Incorrect. Being symptom-free for only 24 hours may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Antibiotics are not always prescribed for gastroenteritis, and resuming normal activities should be based on symptom resolution, not antibiotic use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
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