A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications to manage GERD. What advice should the nurse provide?
"Consume large meals to ensure you get enough nutrients."
"Avoid lying down for at least 2 hours after meals."
"Include spicy foods in your diet to improve digestion."
"Engage in vigorous exercise immediately after meals."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can lead to increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially exacerbating symptoms of GERD.
B) Correct. Avoiding lying down for at least 2 hours after meals can help prevent acid reflux and heartburn by allowing the stomach to properly digest food.
C) Incorrect. Spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, so they should be avoided or consumed in moderation in those with GERD.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD. It is advisable to wait until digestion is underway before participating in strenuous physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis primarily affects the small intestine, not the large intestine.
B) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis is caused by viruses, not bacterial toxins.
C) Correct. Viral gastroenteritis leads to inflammation of the stomach and small intestine linings.
D) Incorrect. Blood in the stool is not a typical symptom of viral gastroenteritis; it is more commonly seen in certain bacterial infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Parasitic gastroenteritis is commonly transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water.
B) Incorrect. Respiratory droplets are not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Direct contact with infected individuals may transmit some infections, but it is not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Insect vectors are more commonly associated with the transmission of certain diseases, such as malaria, rather than parasitic gastroenteritis.
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