A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications to manage GERD. What advice should the nurse provide?
"Consume large meals to ensure you get enough nutrients."
"Avoid lying down for at least 2 hours after meals."
"Include spicy foods in your diet to improve digestion."
"Engage in vigorous exercise immediately after meals."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can lead to increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially exacerbating symptoms of GERD.
B) Correct. Avoiding lying down for at least 2 hours after meals can help prevent acid reflux and heartburn by allowing the stomach to properly digest food.
C) Incorrect. Spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, so they should be avoided or consumed in moderation in those with GERD.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD. It is advisable to wait until digestion is underway before participating in strenuous physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently, especially before handling food, is a key measure in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Consuming undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products can actually increase the risk of gastroenteritis due to potential bacterial contamination.
D) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Many bacteria that cause gastroenteritis release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining.
B) Incorrect. While invasion of cells can occur with certain bacteria, it is not the primary mechanism of action for all bacterial gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. While inflammation is a common response to bacterial infection, it may not be the primary mechanism of all cases of bacterial gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Disruption of normal gut flora is more commonly associated with certain types of antibiotics rather than the direct mechanism of bacteria causing gastroenteritis.
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