A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications to manage GERD. What advice should the nurse provide?

"Consume large meals to ensure you get enough nutrients."

"Avoid lying down for at least 2 hours after meals."

"Include spicy foods in your diet to improve digestion."

"Engage in vigorous exercise immediately after meals."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can lead to increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially exacerbating symptoms of GERD.

B) Correct. Avoiding lying down for at least 2 hours after meals can help prevent acid reflux and heartburn by allowing the stomach to properly digest food.

C) Incorrect. Spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, so they should be avoided or consumed in moderation in those with GERD.

D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD. It is advisable to wait until digestion is underway before participating in strenuous physical activity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.

B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

A. "Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly." B. "One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels." C. "You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis." D. "Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.

B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.

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A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications to manage GERD. What advice should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals in a community center about preventing the spread of gastroenteritis. What should the nurse emphasize?