A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications to manage GERD. What advice should the nurse provide?
"Consume large meals to ensure you get enough nutrients."
"Avoid lying down for at least 2 hours after meals."
"Include spicy foods in your diet to improve digestion."
"Engage in vigorous exercise immediately after meals."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can lead to increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially exacerbating symptoms of GERD.
B) Correct. Avoiding lying down for at least 2 hours after meals can help prevent acid reflux and heartburn by allowing the stomach to properly digest food.
C) Incorrect. Spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, so they should be avoided or consumed in moderation in those with GERD.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD. It is advisable to wait until digestion is underway before participating in strenuous physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's desire.
B) Correct. It is important to wait until diarrhea has completely stopped to ensure the client's digestive system has had time to recover.
C) Incorrect. While it is important for symptoms like nausea and abdominal pain to have resolved, focusing on the cessation of diarrhea is particularly crucial.
D) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's tolerance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Being symptom-free for only 24 hours may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. It is important to wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before returning to work to prevent the spread of infection.
C) Incorrect. Returning to work when only feeling slightly better may risk spreading the infection to others.
D) Incorrect. 48 hours of symptom improvement may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis. It is important to wait until all symptoms have completely resolved.
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