A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications to manage GERD. What advice should the nurse provide?
"Consume large meals to ensure you get enough nutrients."
"Avoid lying down for at least 2 hours after meals."
"Include spicy foods in your diet to improve digestion."
"Engage in vigorous exercise immediately after meals."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can lead to increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially exacerbating symptoms of GERD.
B) Correct. Avoiding lying down for at least 2 hours after meals can help prevent acid reflux and heartburn by allowing the stomach to properly digest food.
C) Incorrect. Spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, so they should be avoided or consumed in moderation in those with GERD.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD. It is advisable to wait until digestion is underway before participating in strenuous physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.
B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.
C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.
D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.
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