A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications to manage GERD. What advice should the nurse provide?
"Consume large meals to ensure you get enough nutrients."
"Avoid lying down for at least 2 hours after meals."
"Include spicy foods in your diet to improve digestion."
"Engage in vigorous exercise immediately after meals."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can lead to increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially exacerbating symptoms of GERD.
B) Correct. Avoiding lying down for at least 2 hours after meals can help prevent acid reflux and heartburn by allowing the stomach to properly digest food.
C) Incorrect. Spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, so they should be avoided or consumed in moderation in those with GERD.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD. It is advisable to wait until digestion is underway before participating in strenuous physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by viral infections, such as norovirus or rotavirus.
B) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause gastroenteritis, they are not the sole cause.
C) Incorrect. Parasitic infections are less common causes of gastroenteritis compared to viral and bacterial infections.
D) Incorrect. Fungal infections are rare causes of gastroenteritis and are not considered primary pathogens.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Limiting hand hygiene is not a recommended practice; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Incorrect. While vaccinations are important for overall health, there is no specific vaccine for all types of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Encouraging children to share personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis.
D) Correct. Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling are essential measures to prevent the spread of gastroenteritis, especially in young children who may be more susceptible to infections.
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