A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?
"Limiting hand hygiene to avoid overexposure to germs."
"Ensuring that children receive all recommended vaccinations."
"Encouraging children to share personal items with their friends."
"Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Limiting hand hygiene is not a recommended practice; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Incorrect. While vaccinations are important for overall health, there is no specific vaccine for all types of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Encouraging children to share personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis.
D) Correct. Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling are essential measures to prevent the spread of gastroenteritis, especially in young children who may be more susceptible to infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Many bacteria that cause gastroenteritis release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining.
B) Incorrect. While invasion of cells can occur with certain bacteria, it is not the primary mechanism of action for all bacterial gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. While inflammation is a common response to bacterial infection, it may not be the primary mechanism of all cases of bacterial gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Disruption of normal gut flora is more commonly associated with certain types of antibiotics rather than the direct mechanism of bacteria causing gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.
B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.
D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
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