A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?
"Limiting hand hygiene to avoid overexposure to germs."
"Ensuring that children receive all recommended vaccinations."
"Encouraging children to share personal items with their friends."
"Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Limiting hand hygiene is not a recommended practice; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Incorrect. While vaccinations are important for overall health, there is no specific vaccine for all types of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Encouraging children to share personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis.
D) Correct. Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling are essential measures to prevent the spread of gastroenteritis, especially in young children who may be more susceptible to infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Headache can be a symptom of dehydration, which is a common complication of gastroenteritis due to fluid loss through diarrhea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a typical symptom of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Chest pain is not a common symptom of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.
B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.
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