A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A) Incorrect. Limiting hand hygiene is not a recommended practice; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.

B) Incorrect. While vaccinations are important for overall health, there is no specific vaccine for all types of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Encouraging children to share personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis.

D) Correct. Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling are essential measures to prevent the spread of gastroenteritis, especially in young children who may be more susceptible to infections.

A) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can lead to increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially exacerbating symptoms of GERD.

B) Correct. Avoiding lying down for at least 2 hours after meals can help prevent acid reflux and heartburn by allowing the stomach to properly digest food.

C) Incorrect. Spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, so they should be avoided or consumed in moderation in those with GERD.

D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD. It is advisable to wait until digestion is underway before participating in strenuous physical activity.