A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

Hypokalemia

Hypertension

Hypernatremia

Hyperglycemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.

B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Many bacteria that cause gastroenteritis release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining.

B) Incorrect. While invasion of cells can occur with certain bacteria, it is not the primary mechanism of action for all bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. While inflammation is a common response to bacterial infection, it may not be the primary mechanism of all cases of bacterial gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Disruption of normal gut flora is more commonly associated with certain types of antibiotics rather than the direct mechanism of bacteria causing gastroenteritis.

A. Administer an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication. B. Provide oral rehydration solution (ORS) or IV fluids as indicated. C. Suggest increasing intake of high-fiber foods to promote bowel movements. D. Advise the client to fast for the next 24 hours to rest the digestive system.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be considered but are not the first-line treatment for severe cases of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Rehydration is the primary intervention for clients with severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration due to gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Increasing fiber intake is not recommended in the acute phase of gastroenteritis, as it may exacerbate symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Fasting is not recommended in gastroenteritis; rehydration and appropriate nutrition are crucial.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to reintroduce regular food. What is the nurse's best response?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the best way to prevent dehydration. What advice should the nurse provide?