A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?
"Viral gastroenteritis primarily affects the large intestine."
"Viral gastroenteritis is caused by bacterial toxins."
"Viral gastroenteritis leads to inflammation of the stomach lining."
"Viral gastroenteritis is characterized by blood in the stool."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis primarily affects the small intestine, not the large intestine.
B) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis is caused by viruses, not bacterial toxins.
C) Correct. Viral gastroenteritis leads to inflammation of the stomach and small intestine linings.
D) Incorrect. Blood in the stool is not a typical symptom of viral gastroenteritis; it is more commonly seen in certain bacterial infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's desire.
B) Correct. It is important to wait until diarrhea has completely stopped to ensure the client's digestive system has had time to recover.
C) Incorrect. While it is important for symptoms like nausea and abdominal pain to have resolved, focusing on the cessation of diarrhea is particularly crucial.
D) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's tolerance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.
C) Incorrect. While alcohol-based hand sanitizers can be used in the absence of soap and water, they are not as effective as proper handwashing.
D) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom, is crucial in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis, as it reduces the risk of contaminating hands with potentially infectious agents.
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