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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

"Viral gastroenteritis primarily affects the large intestine."

"Viral gastroenteritis is caused by bacterial toxins."

"Viral gastroenteritis leads to inflammation of the stomach lining."

"Viral gastroenteritis is characterized by blood in the stool."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis primarily affects the small intestine, not the large intestine.

B) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis is caused by viruses, not bacterial toxins.

C) Correct. Viral gastroenteritis leads to inflammation of the stomach and small intestine linings.

D) Incorrect. Blood in the stool is not a typical symptom of viral gastroenteritis; it is more commonly seen in certain bacterial infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.

A. Administer an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication. B. Provide oral rehydration solution (ORS) or IV fluids as indicated. C. Suggest increasing intake of high-fiber foods to promote bowel movements. D. Advise the client to fast for the next 24 hours to rest the digestive system.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be considered but are not the first-line treatment for severe cases of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Rehydration is the primary intervention for clients with severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration due to gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Increasing fiber intake is not recommended in the acute phase of gastroenteritis, as it may exacerbate symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Fasting is not recommended in gastroenteritis; rehydration and appropriate nutrition are crucial.

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the best way to prevent dehydration. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected viral gastroenteritis. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to resume normal activities. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?