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A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A.

"Electrolytes are primarily absorbed in the large intestine during gastroenteritis."

B.

"Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea."

C.

"Electrolyte levels remain stable in individuals with gastroenteritis."

D.

"Electrolytes play no significant role in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Electrolytes are primarily absorbed in the small intestine, not the large intestine.

B) Correct. Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, especially when there is excessive vomiting and diarrhea, as these processes result in the loss of important electrolytes.

C) Incorrect. Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, so electrolyte levels may not remain stable in affected individuals.

D) Incorrect. Electrolytes play a crucial role in various physiological processes, and their imbalance is a significant aspect of the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Limiting hand hygiene is not a recommended practice; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.

B) Incorrect. While vaccinations are important for overall health, there is no specific vaccine for all types of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Encouraging children to share personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis.

D) Correct. Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling are essential measures to prevent the spread of gastroenteritis, especially in young children who may be more susceptible to infections.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.

B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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