A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?

"Electrolytes are primarily absorbed in the large intestine during gastroenteritis."

"Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea."

"Electrolyte levels remain stable in individuals with gastroenteritis."

"Electrolytes play no significant role in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Electrolytes are primarily absorbed in the small intestine, not the large intestine.

B) Correct. Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, especially when there is excessive vomiting and diarrhea, as these processes result in the loss of important electrolytes.

C) Incorrect. Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, so electrolyte levels may not remain stable in affected individuals.

D) Incorrect. Electrolytes play a crucial role in various physiological processes, and their imbalance is a significant aspect of the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of gallstones.

B) Correct. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), ulcers in the esophagus, and strictures (narrowing of the esophagus). These complications can significantly impact a client's health.

C) Incorrect. Untreated GERD does not lead to the formation of kidney stones.

D) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of high blood pressure.

A. Administer an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication. B. Provide oral rehydration solution (ORS) or IV fluids as indicated. C. Suggest increasing intake of high-fiber foods to promote bowel movements. D. Advise the client to fast for the next 24 hours to rest the digestive system.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be considered but are not the first-line treatment for severe cases of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Rehydration is the primary intervention for clients with severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration due to gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Increasing fiber intake is not recommended in the acute phase of gastroenteritis, as it may exacerbate symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Fasting is not recommended in gastroenteritis; rehydration and appropriate nutrition are crucial.

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A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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