A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?
"Electrolytes are primarily absorbed in the large intestine during gastroenteritis."
"Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea."
"Electrolyte levels remain stable in individuals with gastroenteritis."
"Electrolytes play no significant role in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Electrolytes are primarily absorbed in the small intestine, not the large intestine.
B) Correct. Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, especially when there is excessive vomiting and diarrhea, as these processes result in the loss of important electrolytes.
C) Incorrect. Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, so electrolyte levels may not remain stable in affected individuals.
D) Incorrect. Electrolytes play a crucial role in various physiological processes, and their imbalance is a significant aspect of the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.
B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.
D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
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