A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of gallstones."
"Complications of untreated GERD may include esophagitis, ulcers, and strictures."
"The primary complication of untreated GERD is the formation of kidney stones."
"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of high blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of gallstones.
B) Correct. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), ulcers in the esophagus, and strictures (narrowing of the esophagus). These complications can significantly impact a client's health.
C) Incorrect. Untreated GERD does not lead to the formation of kidney stones.
D) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Limiting hand hygiene is not a recommended practice; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Incorrect. While vaccinations are important for overall health, there is no specific vaccine for all types of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Encouraging children to share personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis.
D) Correct. Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling are essential measures to prevent the spread of gastroenteritis, especially in young children who may be more susceptible to infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dehydration is a significant concern in elderly individuals with gastroenteritis due to their reduced reserve and increased vulnerability to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
B) Incorrect. Hyperactivity is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the elderly population.
C) Incorrect. Hypothermia is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the absence of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
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