A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of gallstones."

"Complications of untreated GERD may include esophagitis, ulcers, and strictures."

"The primary complication of untreated GERD is the formation of kidney stones."

"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of high blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of gallstones.

B) Correct. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), ulcers in the esophagus, and strictures (narrowing of the esophagus). These complications can significantly impact a client's health.

C) Incorrect. Untreated GERD does not lead to the formation of kidney stones.

D) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Spicy and greasy foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and should be avoided during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Dairy products can be hard to digest for some individuals with gastroenteritis, so it's recommended to avoid them until symptoms completely resolve.

C) Incorrect. While fiber is important for a balanced diet, increasing fiber intake may exacerbate symptoms in the acute phase of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Large amounts of fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen gastrointestinal symptoms, so they should be avoided during recovery.

A. "Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly." B. "One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels." C. "You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis." D. "Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.

B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.

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A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to reintroduce regular food. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?