A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of gallstones."

"Complications of untreated GERD may include esophagitis, ulcers, and strictures."

"The primary complication of untreated GERD is the formation of kidney stones."

"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of high blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of gallstones.

B) Correct. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), ulcers in the esophagus, and strictures (narrowing of the esophagus). These complications can significantly impact a client's health.

C) Incorrect. Untreated GERD does not lead to the formation of kidney stones.

D) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.

B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.

C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.

D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.

A. "Parasitic gastroenteritis is transmitted through contaminated food and water." B. "Parasitic gastroenteritis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets." C. "Parasitic gastroenteritis is spread through direct contact with infected individuals." D. "Parasitic gastroenteritis is primarily transmitted through insect vectors."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Parasitic gastroenteritis is commonly transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water.

B) Incorrect. Respiratory droplets are not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Direct contact with infected individuals may transmit some infections, but it is not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Insect vectors are more commonly associated with the transmission of certain diseases, such as malaria, rather than parasitic gastroenteritis.

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A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with parasitic gastroenteritis about the mode of transmission. What information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to resume normal activities. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?