A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of gallstones."

"Complications of untreated GERD may include esophagitis, ulcers, and strictures."

"The primary complication of untreated GERD is the formation of kidney stones."

"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of high blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of gallstones.

B) Correct. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), ulcers in the esophagus, and strictures (narrowing of the esophagus). These complications can significantly impact a client's health.

C) Incorrect. Untreated GERD does not lead to the formation of kidney stones.

D) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Many bacteria that cause gastroenteritis release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining.

B) Incorrect. While invasion of cells can occur with certain bacteria, it is not the primary mechanism of action for all bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. While inflammation is a common response to bacterial infection, it may not be the primary mechanism of all cases of bacterial gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Disruption of normal gut flora is more commonly associated with certain types of antibiotics rather than the direct mechanism of bacteria causing gastroenteritis.

A. "Engage in strenuous exercise for at least 2 hours daily." B. "Lie down immediately after meals to aid digestion." C. "Avoid large meals and eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day." D. "Consume high-fat meals to provide sustained energy."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.

B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.

C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.

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A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

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A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals in a community center about preventing the spread of gastroenteritis. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client with gastroenteritis reports a fever of 102°F (38.9°C). What advice should the nurse provide?