A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of gallstones."
"Complications of untreated GERD may include esophagitis, ulcers, and strictures."
"The primary complication of untreated GERD is the formation of kidney stones."
"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of high blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of gallstones.
B) Correct. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), ulcers in the esophagus, and strictures (narrowing of the esophagus). These complications can significantly impact a client's health.
C) Incorrect. Untreated GERD does not lead to the formation of kidney stones.
D) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While antibodies play a role in the immune response, they are not the primary mediators of inflammation in gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Inflammation in gastroenteritis is a protective response against invading pathogens and helps to clear the infection.
C) Incorrect. Inflammation in gastroenteritis can occur in both the stomach and the small intestine, not just the large intestine.
D) Incorrect. Inflammatory cells, such as white blood cells, play a significant role in the inflammatory response in gastroenteritis. They are responsible for targeting and destroying pathogens.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by viral infections, such as norovirus or rotavirus.
B) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause gastroenteritis, they are not the sole cause.
C) Incorrect. Parasitic infections are less common causes of gastroenteritis compared to viral and bacterial infections.
D) Incorrect. Fungal infections are rare causes of gastroenteritis and are not considered primary pathogens.
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