A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?
"Avoiding hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent gastroenteritis."
"Make sure to wash your hands frequently, especially before preparing or eating food."
"Consume undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products to build immunity."
"Sharing personal items like towels and utensils can help prevent gastroenteritis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently, especially before handling food, is a key measure in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Consuming undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products can actually increase the risk of gastroenteritis due to potential bacterial contamination.
D) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.
B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.
D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.
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