A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

"Avoiding hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent gastroenteritis."

"Make sure to wash your hands frequently, especially before preparing or eating food."

"Consume undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products to build immunity."

"Sharing personal items like towels and utensils can help prevent gastroenteritis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.

B) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently, especially before handling food, is a key measure in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Consuming undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products can actually increase the risk of gastroenteritis due to potential bacterial contamination.

D) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.

B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.

A. Administer an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication. B. Provide oral rehydration solution (ORS) or IV fluids as indicated. C. Suggest increasing intake of high-fiber foods to promote bowel movements. D. Advise the client to fast for the next 24 hours to rest the digestive system.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be considered but are not the first-line treatment for severe cases of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Rehydration is the primary intervention for clients with severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration due to gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Increasing fiber intake is not recommended in the acute phase of gastroenteritis, as it may exacerbate symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Fasting is not recommended in gastroenteritis; rehydration and appropriate nutrition are crucial.

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A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis reports a fever of 102°F (38.9°C). What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to return to work. What is the nurse's best response?

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?