A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

"Avoiding hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent gastroenteritis."

"Make sure to wash your hands frequently, especially before preparing or eating food."

"Consume undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products to build immunity."

"Sharing personal items like towels and utensils can help prevent gastroenteritis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.

B) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently, especially before handling food, is a key measure in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Consuming undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products can actually increase the risk of gastroenteritis due to potential bacterial contamination.

D) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Being symptom-free for only 24 hours may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. It is important to wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before returning to work to prevent the spread of infection.

C) Incorrect. Returning to work when only feeling slightly better may risk spreading the infection to others.

D) Incorrect. 48 hours of symptom improvement may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis. It is important to wait until all symptoms have completely resolved.

A. "It's safe to use antidiarrheal medications to stop diarrhea right away." B. "You should avoid using antidiarrheal medications, as they can prolong the infection." C. "You can use antidiarrheal medications, but only if prescribed by your healthcare provider." D. "Antidiarrheal medications are only recommended for children, not adults."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.

B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to return to work. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the best way to prevent dehydration. What advice should the nurse provide?

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