A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the best way to prevent dehydration. What advice should the nurse provide?
"Avoid drinking any fluids until the diarrhea stops completely."
"Drink clear fluids like water, broth, and oral rehydration solutions."
"Consume large quantities of caffeinated beverages to maintain hydration."
"Focus on drinking fruit juices and carbonated beverages for quick recovery."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Avoiding fluids can lead to dehydration. It's important to maintain hydration, especially in cases of gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Clear fluids like water, broth, and oral rehydration solutions help replace lost fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration.
C) Incorrect. Caffeinated beverages can lead to further dehydration due to their diuretic effect, so they should be avoided.
D) Incorrect. Fruit juices and carbonated beverages can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and are not recommended during the acute phase of gastroenteritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Limiting hand hygiene is not a recommended practice; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Incorrect. While vaccinations are important for overall health, there is no specific vaccine for all types of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Encouraging children to share personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis.
D) Correct. Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling are essential measures to prevent the spread of gastroenteritis, especially in young children who may be more susceptible to infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's desire.
B) Correct. It is important to wait until diarrhea has completely stopped to ensure the client's digestive system has had time to recover.
C) Incorrect. While it is important for symptoms like nausea and abdominal pain to have resolved, focusing on the cessation of diarrhea is particularly crucial.
D) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's tolerance.
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