A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

Headache

Muscle weakness

Visual disturbances

Chest pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Headache can be a symptom of dehydration, which is a common complication of gastroenteritis due to fluid loss through diarrhea and vomiting.

B) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a typical symptom of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Chest pain is not a common symptom of gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.

B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.

C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.

D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.

A. "Elevating the head of the bed can help improve blood circulation in the legs." B. "This position promotes better digestion and absorption of nutrients from food." C. "Raising the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus." D. "Elevating the head of the bed can alleviate joint pain and stiffness."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.

B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.

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A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals in a community center about preventing the spread of gastroenteritis. What should the nurse emphasize?