A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

Headache

Muscle weakness

Visual disturbances

Chest pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Headache can be a symptom of dehydration, which is a common complication of gastroenteritis due to fluid loss through diarrhea and vomiting.

B) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a typical symptom of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Chest pain is not a common symptom of gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.

B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

A. "The bacteria release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining." B. "The bacteria invade and destroy the cells lining the small intestine." C. "The bacteria induce an immune response leading to inflammation." D. "The bacteria disrupt the balance of normal gut flora."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Many bacteria that cause gastroenteritis release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining.

B) Incorrect. While invasion of cells can occur with certain bacteria, it is not the primary mechanism of action for all bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. While inflammation is a common response to bacterial infection, it may not be the primary mechanism of all cases of bacterial gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Disruption of normal gut flora is more commonly associated with certain types of antibiotics rather than the direct mechanism of bacteria causing gastroenteritis.

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A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

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