A nurse is caring for a client with suspected viral gastroenteritis. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

Skin turgor and mucous membranes

Blood pressure and heart rate

Urinary output and specific gravity

Respiratory rate and lung sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Skin turgor and mucous membranes are important indicators of hydration status, which is a critical concern in clients with gastroenteritis.

B) Incorrect. While blood pressure and heart rate are important vital signs, they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.

C) Incorrect. Urinary output and specific gravity are important indicators of renal function, but they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.

D) Incorrect. Respiratory rate and lung sounds are important assessments, but they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.

A. "Heartburn is primarily caused by excessive stress and anxiety." B. "Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus." C. "Heartburn is a result of excessive consumption of spicy foods." D. "Heartburn is caused by an overproduction of bile in the stomach."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.

C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.

D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected viral gastroenteritis. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to return to work. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?