A client with gastroenteritis reports a fever of 102°F (38.9°C). What advice should the nurse provide?
"Continue to monitor your temperature, and take acetaminophen if it rises above 103°F (39.4°C)."
"A fever is expected with gastroenteritis, so there's no need to take any medication."
"Take ibuprofen to help lower your fever and make you feel more comfortable."
"Immediately go to the emergency room if your fever reaches 100°F (37.8°C)."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. This advice encourages the client to monitor their temperature and take appropriate action if it rises significantly.
B) Incorrect. While a fever is expected with gastroenteritis, it can still be managed to improve the client's comfort.
C) Incorrect. Ibuprofen may not be the best choice for everyone, and it's important to specify a temperature threshold for intervention.
D) Incorrect. A fever of 100°F (37.8°C) is not a critical threshold that would necessitate an immediate visit to the emergency room.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently, especially before handling food, is a key measure in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Consuming undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products can actually increase the risk of gastroenteritis due to potential bacterial contamination.
D) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.
B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.
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