A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Administering an antibiotic as prescribed by the healthcare provider.

Encouraging the client to drink plenty of clear fluids and oral rehydration solutions.

Allowing the client to eat a regular diet to maintain energy levels.

Advising the client to rest and avoid any physical activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis may require treatment with antibiotics to target the specific bacterial infection.

B) Incorrect. While fluid replacement is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is the priority for severe bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. In severe cases, a clear liquid diet may be recommended initially to allow the digestive system to rest and recover.

D) Incorrect. While rest is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is crucial in cases of severe bacterial gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.

A. "Parasitic gastroenteritis is transmitted through contaminated food and water." B. "Parasitic gastroenteritis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets." C. "Parasitic gastroenteritis is spread through direct contact with infected individuals." D. "Parasitic gastroenteritis is primarily transmitted through insect vectors."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Parasitic gastroenteritis is commonly transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water.

B) Incorrect. Respiratory droplets are not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Direct contact with infected individuals may transmit some infections, but it is not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Insect vectors are more commonly associated with the transmission of certain diseases, such as malaria, rather than parasitic gastroenteritis.

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A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with parasitic gastroenteritis about the mode of transmission. What information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the best way to prevent dehydration. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals in a community center about preventing the spread of gastroenteritis. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?