A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?
Administering an antibiotic as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Encouraging the client to drink plenty of clear fluids and oral rehydration solutions.
Allowing the client to eat a regular diet to maintain energy levels.
Advising the client to rest and avoid any physical activity.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis may require treatment with antibiotics to target the specific bacterial infection.
B) Incorrect. While fluid replacement is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is the priority for severe bacterial gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. In severe cases, a clear liquid diet may be recommended initially to allow the digestive system to rest and recover.
D) Incorrect. While rest is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is crucial in cases of severe bacterial gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's desire.
B) Correct. It is important to wait until diarrhea has completely stopped to ensure the client's digestive system has had time to recover.
C) Incorrect. While it is important for symptoms like nausea and abdominal pain to have resolved, focusing on the cessation of diarrhea is particularly crucial.
D) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's tolerance.
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