A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Administering an antibiotic as prescribed by the healthcare provider.

Encouraging the client to drink plenty of clear fluids and oral rehydration solutions.

Allowing the client to eat a regular diet to maintain energy levels.

Advising the client to rest and avoid any physical activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis may require treatment with antibiotics to target the specific bacterial infection.

B) Incorrect. While fluid replacement is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is the priority for severe bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. In severe cases, a clear liquid diet may be recommended initially to allow the digestive system to rest and recover.

D) Incorrect. While rest is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is crucial in cases of severe bacterial gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Well water can become contaminated, especially during outbreaks, and is not inherently immune to contamination.

B) Correct. Boiling well water for at least one minute can help kill harmful microorganisms, making it safer to use during a gastroenteritis outbreak.

C) Incorrect. It is important to take precautions with well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak, as it can be a potential source of contamination.

D) Incorrect. Using well water directly from the source without any treatment can pose a risk of gastroenteritis if the water is contaminated.

A. "Engage in strenuous exercise for at least 2 hours daily." B. "Lie down immediately after meals to aid digestion." C. "Avoid large meals and eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day." D. "Consume high-fat meals to provide sustained energy."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.

B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.

C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.

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A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the safety of using well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak in the community. What should the nurse advise?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to reintroduce regular food. What is the nurse's best response?

A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to return to work. What is the nurse's best response?