A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?
Administering an antibiotic as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Encouraging the client to drink plenty of clear fluids and oral rehydration solutions.
Allowing the client to eat a regular diet to maintain energy levels.
Advising the client to rest and avoid any physical activity.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis may require treatment with antibiotics to target the specific bacterial infection.
B) Incorrect. While fluid replacement is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is the priority for severe bacterial gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. In severe cases, a clear liquid diet may be recommended initially to allow the digestive system to rest and recover.
D) Incorrect. While rest is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is crucial in cases of severe bacterial gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Many bacteria that cause gastroenteritis release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining.
B) Incorrect. While invasion of cells can occur with certain bacteria, it is not the primary mechanism of action for all bacterial gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. While inflammation is a common response to bacterial infection, it may not be the primary mechanism of all cases of bacterial gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Disruption of normal gut flora is more commonly associated with certain types of antibiotics rather than the direct mechanism of bacteria causing gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis primarily affects the small intestine, not the large intestine.
B) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis is caused by viruses, not bacterial toxins.
C) Correct. Viral gastroenteritis leads to inflammation of the stomach and small intestine linings.
D) Incorrect. Blood in the stool is not a typical symptom of viral gastroenteritis; it is more commonly seen in certain bacterial infections.
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