A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?
"The inflammatory response in gastroenteritis is primarily mediated by antibodies."
"Inflammation in gastroenteritis is a protective mechanism against pathogens."
"The inflammatory response in gastroenteritis is restricted to the large intestine."
"Inflammatory cells have no role in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While antibodies play a role in the immune response, they are not the primary mediators of inflammation in gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Inflammation in gastroenteritis is a protective response against invading pathogens and helps to clear the infection.
C) Incorrect. Inflammation in gastroenteritis can occur in both the stomach and the small intestine, not just the large intestine.
D) Incorrect. Inflammatory cells, such as white blood cells, play a significant role in the inflammatory response in gastroenteritis. They are responsible for targeting and destroying pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While gastroenteritis can lead to complications, permanent damage to the liver and kidneys is not a typical long-term effect.
B) Correct. One possible long-term effect of gastroenteritis is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can lead to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.
C) Incorrect. Chronic fatigue may occur during the acute phase of gastroenteritis, but it is not a typical long-term effect.
D) Incorrect. While long-term effects are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in cases of severe or prolonged gastroenteritis.
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