A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

Dry lips and sunken fontanelle

Slightly decreased urine output

Mild irritability during feedings

Occasional vomiting after feeds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.

B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.

C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.

D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.

B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.

D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

A. "Heartburn is primarily caused by excessive stress and anxiety." B. "Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus." C. "Heartburn is a result of excessive consumption of spicy foods." D. "Heartburn is caused by an overproduction of bile in the stomach."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.

C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.

D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?

A client asks the nurse about the safety of using well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak in the community. What should the nurse advise?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals in a community center about preventing the spread of gastroenteritis. What should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?