A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.

A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.

B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.

C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.