A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?
"Gastroenteritis can lead to permanent damage to your liver and kidneys."
"One possible long-term effect is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."
"You may experience chronic fatigue for the rest of your life due to gastroenteritis."
"Long-term effects of gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While gastroenteritis can lead to complications, permanent damage to the liver and kidneys is not a typical long-term effect.
B) Correct. One possible long-term effect of gastroenteritis is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can lead to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.
C) Incorrect. Chronic fatigue may occur during the acute phase of gastroenteritis, but it is not a typical long-term effect.
D) Incorrect. While long-term effects are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in cases of severe or prolonged gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by viral infections, such as norovirus or rotavirus.
B) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause gastroenteritis, they are not the sole cause.
C) Incorrect. Parasitic infections are less common causes of gastroenteritis compared to viral and bacterial infections.
D) Incorrect. Fungal infections are rare causes of gastroenteritis and are not considered primary pathogens.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. This advice encourages the client to monitor their temperature and take appropriate action if it rises significantly.
B) Incorrect. While a fever is expected with gastroenteritis, it can still be managed to improve the client's comfort.
C) Incorrect. Ibuprofen may not be the best choice for everyone, and it's important to specify a temperature threshold for intervention.
D) Incorrect. A fever of 100°F (37.8°C) is not a critical threshold that would necessitate an immediate visit to the emergency room.
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