A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

"Gastroenteritis can lead to permanent damage to your liver and kidneys."

"One possible long-term effect is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."

"You may experience chronic fatigue for the rest of your life due to gastroenteritis."

"Long-term effects of gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While gastroenteritis can lead to complications, permanent damage to the liver and kidneys is not a typical long-term effect.

B) Correct. One possible long-term effect of gastroenteritis is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can lead to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.

C) Incorrect. Chronic fatigue may occur during the acute phase of gastroenteritis, but it is not a typical long-term effect.

D) Incorrect. While long-term effects are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in cases of severe or prolonged gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.

B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.

C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.

D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.

A. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating. B. Absence of bowel movements for 24 hours. C. Blood in stool or dark, tarry stools. D. Nausea and occasional vomiting.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not require immediate intervention.

B) Incorrect. While absence of bowel movements for 24 hours is concerning, it may not be an immediate emergency compared to other options.

C) Correct. The presence of blood in stool or dark, tarry stools indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.

D) Incorrect. Nausea and occasional vomiting are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not be an immediate concern.

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A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to return to work. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?