A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

"Gastroenteritis can lead to permanent damage to your liver and kidneys."

"One possible long-term effect is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."

"You may experience chronic fatigue for the rest of your life due to gastroenteritis."

"Long-term effects of gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While gastroenteritis can lead to complications, permanent damage to the liver and kidneys is not a typical long-term effect.

B) Correct. One possible long-term effect of gastroenteritis is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can lead to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.

C) Incorrect. Chronic fatigue may occur during the acute phase of gastroenteritis, but it is not a typical long-term effect.

D) Incorrect. While long-term effects are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in cases of severe or prolonged gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Many bacteria that cause gastroenteritis release toxins that directly damage the gastrointestinal lining.

B) Incorrect. While invasion of cells can occur with certain bacteria, it is not the primary mechanism of action for all bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. While inflammation is a common response to bacterial infection, it may not be the primary mechanism of all cases of bacterial gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Disruption of normal gut flora is more commonly associated with certain types of antibiotics rather than the direct mechanism of bacteria causing gastroenteritis.

A. "Continue with your regular diet, including spicy and greasy foods." B. "Avoid dairy products until your symptoms completely resolve." C. "Increase fiber intake to promote bowel movements and recovery." D. "Consume large amounts of fatty foods to regain lost energy."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Spicy and greasy foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and should be avoided during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Dairy products can be hard to digest for some individuals with gastroenteritis, so it's recommended to avoid them until symptoms completely resolve.

C) Incorrect. While fiber is important for a balanced diet, increasing fiber intake may exacerbate symptoms in the acute phase of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Large amounts of fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen gastrointestinal symptoms, so they should be avoided during recovery.

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A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client with gastroenteritis reports a fever of 102°F (38.9°C). What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected viral gastroenteritis. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals in a community center about preventing the spread of gastroenteritis. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?