A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

"Gastroenteritis can lead to permanent damage to your liver and kidneys."

"One possible long-term effect is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."

"You may experience chronic fatigue for the rest of your life due to gastroenteritis."

"Long-term effects of gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While gastroenteritis can lead to complications, permanent damage to the liver and kidneys is not a typical long-term effect.

B) Correct. One possible long-term effect of gastroenteritis is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can lead to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.

C) Incorrect. Chronic fatigue may occur during the acute phase of gastroenteritis, but it is not a typical long-term effect.

D) Incorrect. While long-term effects are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in cases of severe or prolonged gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While antibodies play a role in the immune response, they are not the primary mediators of inflammation in gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Inflammation in gastroenteritis is a protective response against invading pathogens and helps to clear the infection.

C) Incorrect. Inflammation in gastroenteritis can occur in both the stomach and the small intestine, not just the large intestine.

D) Incorrect. Inflammatory cells, such as white blood cells, play a significant role in the inflammatory response in gastroenteritis. They are responsible for targeting and destroying pathogens.

A. "Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly." B. "One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels." C. "You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis." D. "Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.

B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.

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A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals in a community center about preventing the spread of gastroenteritis. What should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?