A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly."
"One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels."
"You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis."
"Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.
B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.
B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis primarily affects the small intestine, not the large intestine.
B) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis is caused by viruses, not bacterial toxins.
C) Correct. Viral gastroenteritis leads to inflammation of the stomach and small intestine linings.
D) Incorrect. Blood in the stool is not a typical symptom of viral gastroenteritis; it is more commonly seen in certain bacterial infections.
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