A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

"Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly."

"One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels."

"You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis."

"Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.

B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.

B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.

D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

A. Administering an antibiotic as prescribed by the healthcare provider. B. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of clear fluids and oral rehydration solutions. C. Allowing the client to eat a regular diet to maintain energy levels. D. Advising the client to rest and avoid any physical activity.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis may require treatment with antibiotics to target the specific bacterial infection.

B) Incorrect. While fluid replacement is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is the priority for severe bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. In severe cases, a clear liquid diet may be recommended initially to allow the digestive system to rest and recover.

D) Incorrect. While rest is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is crucial in cases of severe bacterial gastroenteritis.

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A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis reports a fever of 102°F (38.9°C). What advice should the nurse provide?

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected viral gastroenteritis. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?

A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?