A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly."
"One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels."
"You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis."
"Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.
B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Spicy and greasy foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and should be avoided during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Dairy products can be hard to digest for some individuals with gastroenteritis, so it's recommended to avoid them until symptoms completely resolve.
C) Incorrect. While fiber is important for a balanced diet, increasing fiber intake may exacerbate symptoms in the acute phase of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Large amounts of fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen gastrointestinal symptoms, so they should be avoided during recovery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.
B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.
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