A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

"Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly."

"One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels."

"You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis."

"Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.

B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.

B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.

C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.

A. Administering an antibiotic as prescribed by the healthcare provider. B. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of clear fluids and oral rehydration solutions. C. Allowing the client to eat a regular diet to maintain energy levels. D. Advising the client to rest and avoid any physical activity.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis may require treatment with antibiotics to target the specific bacterial infection.

B) Incorrect. While fluid replacement is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is the priority for severe bacterial gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. In severe cases, a clear liquid diet may be recommended initially to allow the digestive system to rest and recover.

D) Incorrect. While rest is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is crucial in cases of severe bacterial gastroenteritis.

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A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

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A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?