A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

"Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly."

"One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels."

"You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis."

"Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.

B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of gallstones.

B) Correct. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), ulcers in the esophagus, and strictures (narrowing of the esophagus). These complications can significantly impact a client's health.

C) Incorrect. Untreated GERD does not lead to the formation of kidney stones.

D) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of high blood pressure.

A. "Engage in strenuous exercise for at least 2 hours daily." B. "Lie down immediately after meals to aid digestion." C. "Avoid large meals and eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day." D. "Consume high-fat meals to provide sustained energy."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.

B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.

C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.

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A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals in a community center about preventing the spread of gastroenteritis. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to reintroduce regular food. What is the nurse's best response?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?