A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?
"Engage in strenuous exercise for at least 2 hours daily."
"Lie down immediately after meals to aid digestion."
"Avoid large meals and eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day."
"Consume high-fat meals to provide sustained energy."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.
B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.
C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.
D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Being symptom-free for only 24 hours may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. It is important to wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before returning to work to prevent the spread of infection.
C) Incorrect. Returning to work when only feeling slightly better may risk spreading the infection to others.
D) Incorrect. 48 hours of symptom improvement may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis. It is important to wait until all symptoms have completely resolved.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dehydration is a significant concern in elderly individuals with gastroenteritis due to their reduced reserve and increased vulnerability to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
B) Incorrect. Hyperactivity is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the elderly population.
C) Incorrect. Hypothermia is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the absence of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
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