A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?
"Engage in strenuous exercise for at least 2 hours daily."
"Lie down immediately after meals to aid digestion."
"Avoid large meals and eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day."
"Consume high-fat meals to provide sustained energy."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.
B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.
C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.
D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be considered but are not the first-line treatment for severe cases of gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Rehydration is the primary intervention for clients with severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration due to gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Increasing fiber intake is not recommended in the acute phase of gastroenteritis, as it may exacerbate symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Fasting is not recommended in gastroenteritis; rehydration and appropriate nutrition are crucial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.
B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.
C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.
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