A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?
"It's safe to use antidiarrheal medications to stop diarrhea right away."
"You should avoid using antidiarrheal medications, as they can prolong the infection."
"You can use antidiarrheal medications, but only if prescribed by your healthcare provider."
"Antidiarrheal medications are only recommended for children, not adults."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.
B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Being symptom-free for only 24 hours may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. It is important to wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before returning to work to prevent the spread of infection.
C) Incorrect. Returning to work when only feeling slightly better may risk spreading the infection to others.
D) Incorrect. 48 hours of symptom improvement may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis. It is important to wait until all symptoms have completely resolved.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by viral infections, such as norovirus or rotavirus.
B) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause gastroenteritis, they are not the sole cause.
C) Incorrect. Parasitic infections are less common causes of gastroenteritis compared to viral and bacterial infections.
D) Incorrect. Fungal infections are rare causes of gastroenteritis and are not considered primary pathogens.
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