A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?
"It's safe to use antidiarrheal medications to stop diarrhea right away."
"You should avoid using antidiarrheal medications, as they can prolong the infection."
"You can use antidiarrheal medications, but only if prescribed by your healthcare provider."
"Antidiarrheal medications are only recommended for children, not adults."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.
B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis may require treatment with antibiotics to target the specific bacterial infection.
B) Incorrect. While fluid replacement is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is the priority for severe bacterial gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. In severe cases, a clear liquid diet may be recommended initially to allow the digestive system to rest and recover.
D) Incorrect. While rest is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is crucial in cases of severe bacterial gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Well water can become contaminated, especially during outbreaks, and is not inherently immune to contamination.
B) Correct. Boiling well water for at least one minute can help kill harmful microorganisms, making it safer to use during a gastroenteritis outbreak.
C) Incorrect. It is important to take precautions with well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak, as it can be a potential source of contamination.
D) Incorrect. Using well water directly from the source without any treatment can pose a risk of gastroenteritis if the water is contaminated.
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