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A client asks the nurse about the safety of using well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak in the community. What should the nurse advise?

A.

"Well water is safe to use, as it is not susceptible to contamination."

B.

"Boiling well water for at least one minute before use can help kill harmful microorganisms."

C.

"There is no need to take any special precautions with well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak."

D.

"Using well water directly from the source is the safest option during a gastroenteritis outbreak."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Well water can become contaminated, especially during outbreaks, and is not inherently immune to contamination.

B) Correct. Boiling well water for at least one minute can help kill harmful microorganisms, making it safer to use during a gastroenteritis outbreak.

C) Incorrect. It is important to take precautions with well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak, as it can be a potential source of contamination.

D) Incorrect. Using well water directly from the source without any treatment can pose a risk of gastroenteritis if the water is contaminated.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not require immediate intervention.

B) Incorrect. While absence of bowel movements for 24 hours is concerning, it may not be an immediate emergency compared to other options.

C) Correct. The presence of blood in stool or dark, tarry stools indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.

D) Incorrect. Nausea and occasional vomiting are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not be an immediate concern.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While gastroenteritis can lead to complications, permanent damage to the liver and kidneys is not a typical long-term effect.

B) Correct. One possible long-term effect of gastroenteritis is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can lead to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.

C) Incorrect. Chronic fatigue may occur during the acute phase of gastroenteritis, but it is not a typical long-term effect.

D) Incorrect. While long-term effects are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in cases of severe or prolonged gastroenteritis.

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