A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

"I should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated."

"I can start eating spicy foods to speed up my recovery."

"I'll avoid dairy products until my symptoms improve."

"I'll focus on eating bland, easily digestible foods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by viral infections, such as norovirus or rotavirus.

B) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause gastroenteritis, they are not the sole cause.

C) Incorrect. Parasitic infections are less common causes of gastroenteritis compared to viral and bacterial infections.

D) Incorrect. Fungal infections are rare causes of gastroenteritis and are not considered primary pathogens.

A. "You can resume normal activities immediately once you start feeling a little better." B. "Wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, have completely resolved before resuming normal activities." C. "You can resume normal activities once you have been symptom-free for at least 24 hours." D. "It's safe to resume normal activities once you have taken antibiotics for at least 48 hours."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Resuming normal activities when only feeling slightly better may risk spreading the infection to others.

B) Correct. It's important to wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before resuming normal activities to prevent the spread of infection.

C) Incorrect. Being symptom-free for only 24 hours may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Antibiotics are not always prescribed for gastroenteritis, and resuming normal activities should be based on symptom resolution, not antibiotic use.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to resume normal activities. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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