A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

"Elevating the head of the bed can help improve blood circulation in the legs."

"This position promotes better digestion and absorption of nutrients from food."

"Raising the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus."

"Elevating the head of the bed can alleviate joint pain and stiffness."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.

B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.

B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

A. "Continue with your regular diet, including spicy and greasy foods." B. "Avoid dairy products until your symptoms completely resolve." C. "Increase fiber intake to promote bowel movements and recovery." D. "Consume large amounts of fatty foods to regain lost energy."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Spicy and greasy foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and should be avoided during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Dairy products can be hard to digest for some individuals with gastroenteritis, so it's recommended to avoid them until symptoms completely resolve.

C) Incorrect. While fiber is important for a balanced diet, increasing fiber intake may exacerbate symptoms in the acute phase of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Large amounts of fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen gastrointestinal symptoms, so they should be avoided during recovery.

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A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to reintroduce regular food. What is the nurse's best response?

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?