A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?
"Elevating the head of the bed can help improve blood circulation in the legs."
"This position promotes better digestion and absorption of nutrients from food."
"Raising the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus."
"Elevating the head of the bed can alleviate joint pain and stiffness."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.
B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.
D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dehydration is a significant concern in elderly individuals with gastroenteritis due to their reduced reserve and increased vulnerability to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
B) Incorrect. Hyperactivity is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the elderly population.
C) Incorrect. Hypothermia is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the absence of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Headache can be a symptom of dehydration, which is a common complication of gastroenteritis due to fluid loss through diarrhea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a typical symptom of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Chest pain is not a common symptom of gastroenteritis.
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