A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?
Dehydration
Hyperactivity
Hypothermia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Dehydration is a significant concern in elderly individuals with gastroenteritis due to their reduced reserve and increased vulnerability to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
B) Incorrect. Hyperactivity is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the elderly population.
C) Incorrect. Hypothermia is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the absence of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Electrolytes are primarily absorbed in the small intestine, not the large intestine.
B) Correct. Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, especially when there is excessive vomiting and diarrhea, as these processes result in the loss of important electrolytes.
C) Incorrect. Gastroenteritis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, so electrolyte levels may not remain stable in affected individuals.
D) Incorrect. Electrolytes play a crucial role in various physiological processes, and their imbalance is a significant aspect of the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Parasitic gastroenteritis is commonly transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water.
B) Incorrect. Respiratory droplets are not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Direct contact with infected individuals may transmit some infections, but it is not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Insect vectors are more commonly associated with the transmission of certain diseases, such as malaria, rather than parasitic gastroenteritis.
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