A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?
Dehydration
Hyperactivity
Hypothermia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Dehydration is a significant concern in elderly individuals with gastroenteritis due to their reduced reserve and increased vulnerability to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
B) Incorrect. Hyperactivity is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the elderly population.
C) Incorrect. Hypothermia is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the absence of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.
B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.
D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Spicy and greasy foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and should be avoided during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Dairy products can be hard to digest for some individuals with gastroenteritis, so it's recommended to avoid them until symptoms completely resolve.
C) Incorrect. While fiber is important for a balanced diet, increasing fiber intake may exacerbate symptoms in the acute phase of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Large amounts of fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen gastrointestinal symptoms, so they should be avoided during recovery.
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