A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?
Dehydration
Hyperactivity
Hypothermia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Dehydration is a significant concern in elderly individuals with gastroenteritis due to their reduced reserve and increased vulnerability to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
B) Incorrect. Hyperactivity is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the elderly population.
C) Incorrect. Hypothermia is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the absence of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can lead to increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially exacerbating symptoms of GERD.
B) Correct. Avoiding lying down for at least 2 hours after meals can help prevent acid reflux and heartburn by allowing the stomach to properly digest food.
C) Incorrect. Spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, so they should be avoided or consumed in moderation in those with GERD.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD. It is advisable to wait until digestion is underway before participating in strenuous physical activity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.
C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.
D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.
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