A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?
Dehydration
Hyperactivity
Hypothermia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Dehydration is a significant concern in elderly individuals with gastroenteritis due to their reduced reserve and increased vulnerability to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
B) Incorrect. Hyperactivity is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the elderly population.
C) Incorrect. Hypothermia is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis, especially in the absence of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Well water can become contaminated, especially during outbreaks, and is not inherently immune to contamination.
B) Correct. Boiling well water for at least one minute can help kill harmful microorganisms, making it safer to use during a gastroenteritis outbreak.
C) Incorrect. It is important to take precautions with well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak, as it can be a potential source of contamination.
D) Incorrect. Using well water directly from the source without any treatment can pose a risk of gastroenteritis if the water is contaminated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis primarily affects the small intestine, not the large intestine.
B) Incorrect. Viral gastroenteritis is caused by viruses, not bacterial toxins.
C) Correct. Viral gastroenteritis leads to inflammation of the stomach and small intestine linings.
D) Incorrect. Blood in the stool is not a typical symptom of viral gastroenteritis; it is more commonly seen in certain bacterial infections.
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