A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

Mild abdominal cramping and bloating.

Absence of bowel movements for 24 hours.

Blood in stool or dark, tarry stools.

Nausea and occasional vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not require immediate intervention.

B) Incorrect. While absence of bowel movements for 24 hours is concerning, it may not be an immediate emergency compared to other options.

C) Correct. The presence of blood in stool or dark, tarry stools indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.

D) Incorrect. Nausea and occasional vomiting are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not be an immediate concern.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.

B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.

A. "I should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated." B. "I can start eating spicy foods to speed up my recovery." C. "I'll avoid dairy products until my symptoms improve." D. "I'll focus on eating bland, easily digestible foods."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.

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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?

A client asks the nurse about the safety of using well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak in the community. What should the nurse advise?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to reintroduce regular food. What is the nurse's best response?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client with gastroenteritis reports a fever of 102°F (38.9°C). What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis about dietary recommendations. What advice should the nurse give?

A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?