A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?
Mild abdominal cramping and bloating.
Absence of bowel movements for 24 hours.
Blood in stool or dark, tarry stools.
Nausea and occasional vomiting.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not require immediate intervention.
B) Incorrect. While absence of bowel movements for 24 hours is concerning, it may not be an immediate emergency compared to other options.
C) Correct. The presence of blood in stool or dark, tarry stools indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.
D) Incorrect. Nausea and occasional vomiting are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not be an immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis may require treatment with antibiotics to target the specific bacterial infection.
B) Incorrect. While fluid replacement is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is the priority for severe bacterial gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. In severe cases, a clear liquid diet may be recommended initially to allow the digestive system to rest and recover.
D) Incorrect. While rest is important, administering the appropriate antibiotic is crucial in cases of severe bacterial gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not require immediate intervention.
B) Incorrect. While absence of bowel movements for 24 hours is concerning, it may not be an immediate emergency compared to other options.
C) Correct. The presence of blood in stool or dark, tarry stools indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.
D) Incorrect. Nausea and occasional vomiting are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not be an immediate concern.
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