A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?
"Heartburn is primarily caused by excessive stress and anxiety."
"Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus."
"Heartburn is a result of excessive consumption of spicy foods."
"Heartburn is caused by an overproduction of bile in the stomach."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.
C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.
D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by viral infections, such as norovirus or rotavirus.
B) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause gastroenteritis, they are not the sole cause.
C) Incorrect. Parasitic infections are less common causes of gastroenteritis compared to viral and bacterial infections.
D) Incorrect. Fungal infections are rare causes of gastroenteritis and are not considered primary pathogens.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. This advice encourages the client to monitor their temperature and take appropriate action if it rises significantly.
B) Incorrect. While a fever is expected with gastroenteritis, it can still be managed to improve the client's comfort.
C) Incorrect. Ibuprofen may not be the best choice for everyone, and it's important to specify a temperature threshold for intervention.
D) Incorrect. A fever of 100°F (37.8°C) is not a critical threshold that would necessitate an immediate visit to the emergency room.
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