A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?

"Heartburn is primarily caused by excessive stress and anxiety."

"Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus."

"Heartburn is a result of excessive consumption of spicy foods."

"Heartburn is caused by an overproduction of bile in the stomach."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.

C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.

D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.

B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.

D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

A. Administer an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication. B. Provide oral rehydration solution (ORS) or IV fluids as indicated. C. Suggest increasing intake of high-fiber foods to promote bowel movements. D. Advise the client to fast for the next 24 hours to rest the digestive system.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be considered but are not the first-line treatment for severe cases of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Rehydration is the primary intervention for clients with severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration due to gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Increasing fiber intake is not recommended in the acute phase of gastroenteritis, as it may exacerbate symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Fasting is not recommended in gastroenteritis; rehydration and appropriate nutrition are crucial.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with suspected gastroenteritis reports watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. What other symptom should the client be advised to monitor?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the best way to prevent dehydration. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

A nurse is caring for a client with severe bacterial gastroenteritis. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?