A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?
"Heartburn is primarily caused by excessive stress and anxiety."
"Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus."
"Heartburn is a result of excessive consumption of spicy foods."
"Heartburn is caused by an overproduction of bile in the stomach."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.
C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.
D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.
B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.
D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.
C) Incorrect. While alcohol-based hand sanitizers can be used in the absence of soap and water, they are not as effective as proper handwashing.
D) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom, is crucial in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis, as it reduces the risk of contaminating hands with potentially infectious agents.
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