A client with frequent heartburn asks the nurse about the potential cause. What should the nurse explain?
"Heartburn is primarily caused by excessive stress and anxiety."
"Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus."
"Heartburn is a result of excessive consumption of spicy foods."
"Heartburn is caused by an overproduction of bile in the stomach."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.
C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.
D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.
B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.
C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Parasitic gastroenteritis is commonly transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water.
B) Incorrect. Respiratory droplets are not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Direct contact with infected individuals may transmit some infections, but it is not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Insect vectors are more commonly associated with the transmission of certain diseases, such as malaria, rather than parasitic gastroenteritis.
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