A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

Administer an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication.

Provide oral rehydration solution (ORS) or IV fluids as indicated.

Suggest increasing intake of high-fiber foods to promote bowel movements.

Advise the client to fast for the next 24 hours to rest the digestive system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be considered but are not the first-line treatment for severe cases of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Rehydration is the primary intervention for clients with severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration due to gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Increasing fiber intake is not recommended in the acute phase of gastroenteritis, as it may exacerbate symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Fasting is not recommended in gastroenteritis; rehydration and appropriate nutrition are crucial.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Parasitic gastroenteritis is commonly transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water.

B) Incorrect. Respiratory droplets are not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Direct contact with infected individuals may transmit some infections, but it is not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Insect vectors are more commonly associated with the transmission of certain diseases, such as malaria, rather than parasitic gastroenteritis.

A. "Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly." B. "One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels." C. "You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis." D. "Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.

B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.

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A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with parasitic gastroenteritis about the mode of transmission. What information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications to manage GERD. What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to resume normal activities. What is the nurse's best response?

A client with bacterial gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the causative bacteria. What response by the nurse is correct?