A nurse is preparing to infuse ampicillin and gentamicin sulfate intravenously.
Which resource should the nurse first consult for information on medication compatibility?
Hospital pharmacist
Health care provider
Medication sales representative
Nurse manager
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The hospital pharmacist is the most appropriate resource for a nurse to consult for information on medication compatibility. Pharmacists have specialized knowledge and access to resources that provide information on drug interactions, including those between ampicillin and gentamicin sulfate. They can provide accurate and up-to-date information on whether these two medications can be safely administered together.
Choice B rationale
While the health care provider prescribes the medication, they may not have the most current or detailed information on drug compatibility. It is the pharmacist’s role to have this specialized knowledge.
Choice C rationale
Medication sales representatives are primarily focused on promoting their company’s products. They may not have comprehensive knowledge of drug interactions, especially between drugs from different companies.
Choice D rationale
The nurse manager oversees the nursing staff and coordinates care, but they may not have specific knowledge about all drug interactions. The hospital pharmacist is the most appropriate resource for this information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Swabbing an area of skin away from the wound to identify the usual flora is not the correct action. This would not provide a representative sample of the wound infection.
Choice B rationale
Irrigating the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen is not the correct action. This could potentially alter the results of the culture.
Choice C rationale
Cleansing the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation before obtaining the specimen is the correct action. This helps to remove surface bacteria and ensures a more accurate culture result.
Choice D rationale
Including intact skin at the wound edges in the culture is not the correct action. This could contaminate the specimen with bacteria that are not part of the wound infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Propranolol is sometimes used to prevent migraines, so a history of migraines would not typically be a contraindication.
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism is not typically a contraindication for propranolol. However, propranolol can affect the metabolism of thyroid hormones and may mask signs of hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Propranolol is often used to treat hypertension, so a history of hypertension would not typically be a contraindication.
Choice D rationale
Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker, which means it blocks beta receptors in both the heart and the lungs. This can potentially cause bronchoconstriction and exacerbate asthma symptoms, so it should be used with caution in patients with a history of bronchial asthma.
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