A nurse is planning a meal for a patient who has diverticulitis. Which menu selection should the nurse include in the plan?
Sliced ham with green salad.
Grilled chicken breast with white rice.
Turkey sandwich with celery sticks.
Pork tenderloin with green peas.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Sliced ham with green salad might not be the best choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Ham is a processed meat, which is generally high in fat and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract. Moreover, a green salad, while generally healthy, can be high in fiber, especially if it includes raw vegetables. During a diverticulitis flare-up, a low-fiber diet is recommended.
Choice B rationale
Grilled chicken breast with white rice is an excellent choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Chicken is a lean protein that is easy to digest. White rice is a low-fiber carbohydrate that is
also easy on the digestive system. This meal is consistent with the dietary recommendations for diverticulitis during the recovery phase, which includes low-fiber foods.
Choice C rationale
A turkey sandwich with celery sticks might not be suitable for a patient with diverticulitis. While turkey is a lean protein, celery sticks are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract.
Choice D rationale
Pork tenderloin with green peas might not be the best choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Although pork tenderloin is a lean meat, green peas are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “Our car seat is an infant model and is anchored in the car” indicates a correct understanding of car seat safety. Infant car seats are specifically designed to protect infants during a collision. They are rear-facing seats, which is the safest position for an infant because it provides the most support for the infant’s head, neck, and spine. Anchoring the car seat in the car is crucial as it ensures the seat stays in place during a collision.
Choice B rationale
The statement “The car seat is rear-facing in the front passenger seat” is incorrect. It is not safe to place a rear-facing car seat in the front passenger seat of a vehicle. In the event of a collision, an airbag can deploy and hit the car seat, causing serious injury to the infant.
Choice C rationale
The statement “I can fit my hand between the baby and the car seat harness” is incorrect. The harness of a car seat should be snug against the baby’s body. If you can fit your hand between the baby and the harness, it means the harness is too loose, which can be dangerous in the event of a collision.
Choice D rationale
The statement “Our car seat is front-facing in the back seat” is incorrect. Infants should always be in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their car safety seat’s manufacturer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frothy sputum is a common finding in patients with left-sided heart failure. This is due to fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema), which can cause the sputum to become frothy.
Choice B rationale
Dependent edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure. It occurs due to fluid accumulation in the systemic circulation, leading to swelling in the lower extremities.
Choice C rationale
Nocturnal polyuria can occur in heart failure, but it is not a specific sign of left-sided heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Jugular venous distention is a sign of right-sided heart failure, not left-sided heart failure. It occurs due to increased pressure in the right atrium, leading to visible distention of the jugular veins.
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