A nurse is planning a meal for a patient who has diverticulitis. Which menu selection should the nurse include in the plan?
Sliced ham with green salad.
Grilled chicken breast with white rice.
Turkey sandwich with celery sticks.
Pork tenderloin with green peas.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Sliced ham with green salad might not be the best choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Ham is a processed meat, which is generally high in fat and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract. Moreover, a green salad, while generally healthy, can be high in fiber, especially if it includes raw vegetables. During a diverticulitis flare-up, a low-fiber diet is recommended.
Choice B rationale
Grilled chicken breast with white rice is an excellent choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Chicken is a lean protein that is easy to digest. White rice is a low-fiber carbohydrate that is
also easy on the digestive system. This meal is consistent with the dietary recommendations for diverticulitis during the recovery phase, which includes low-fiber foods.
Choice C rationale
A turkey sandwich with celery sticks might not be suitable for a patient with diverticulitis. While turkey is a lean protein, celery sticks are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract.
Choice D rationale
Pork tenderloin with green peas might not be the best choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Although pork tenderloin is a lean meat, green peas are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The priority action for a nurse when caring for a patient exhibiting symptoms of a myocardial infarction is to initiate oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy is crucial because it increases the amount of oxygen in the blood, which can help reduce the heart’s workload and relieve pain. This intervention is aimed at reducing myocardial oxygen demand and improving oxygen supply to the ischemic myocardium.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a blood sample is important as it can help diagnose a myocardial infarction. Blood tests can measure levels of certain proteins, such as troponins, in the bloodstream that can indicate heart muscle damage. However, this is not the immediate priority when compared to initiating oxygen therapy.
Choice C rationale
Attaching the leads for a 12-lead ECG is an important step in the assessment of a patient with suspected myocardial infarction. An ECG can show whether the heart muscle has been damaged and where the damage has occurred. However, this should be done after initiating oxygen therapy.
Choice D rationale
Inserting an IV catheter is a necessary step in the management of a myocardial infarction. It allows for the administration of medications and fluids as needed. However, it is not the first priority. The first priority is to stabilize the patient, which includes initiating oxygen therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An abnormal absolute neutrophil count in a preschooler should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the body’s immune response. An abnormal count could indicate an infection, inflammation, or other serious health conditions.
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