A nurse is instructing a patient who has been newly prescribed sumatriptan tablets for the treatment of migraine headaches.
Which instructions should the nurse include?
Report any eyelid swelling after dosage.
Repeat the dose in 1 hour if the headache persists.
Take the medication daily to prevent headaches.
Thoroughly chew the tablet before swallowing.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Eyelid swelling is not a common side effect of sumatriptan. If a patient experiences this side effect, they should report it to their healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
If the headache persists after taking sumatriptan, the patient can repeat the dose in 1 hour. This is a standard instruction for the use of sumatriptan in the treatment of migraine headaches.
Choice C rationale
Sumatriptan is not typically taken daily to prevent headaches. It is used to treat migraines once they have started.
Choice D rationale
Sumatriptan tablets should be swallowed whole, not chewed. Chewing the tablet could result in too much of the drug being released at once.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A water heater temperature of 54.4°C (130°F) is a safety risk because it can cause burns. Older adults have thinner skin and are more susceptible to burns.
Choice B rationale
Electric cords behind furniture can be a safety risk because they can cause tripping or fire if the cords are damaged.
Choice C rationale
Throw rugs are a safety risk because they can slide underfoot and cause falls, especially in older adults who may have balance issues.
Choice D rationale
Raised toilet seats are not a safety risk. In fact, they are often recommended for older adults to prevent falls in the bathroom.
Choice E rationale
A bathtub with rails is not a safety risk. Rails can provide support and prevent falls when the older adult is entering or exiting the bathtub.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) is a tool used to assess negative symptoms in schizophrenia and is not typically used in the assessment of cognitive disorders.
Choice B rationale
The Mental Status Examination (MSE) is a key part of the clinical assessment process in psychiatric practice. It is a structured way of observing and describing a patient’s current state of mind, under the domains of appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight, and judgement.
Choice C rationale
The Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS) is a rating scale that measures involuntary movements known as tardive dyskinesia (a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic drugs). It is not typically used in the assessment of cognitive disorders.
Choice D rationale
The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a commonly used test for complaints of memory problems or when a diagnosis of dementia is being considered. However, in this case, the MSE would be a more comprehensive tool.
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