A nurse assumes various roles while working with patients.
Which of the following describes the nursing role of protecting the patient and supporting the patient’s decisions?
Advocate
Manager
Caregiver
Educator
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
As an advocate, the nurse acts to protect the patient’s rights and helps them to speak for themselves. This includes supporting the patient’s decisions, even when these decisions might not be in line with the nurse’s personal beliefs.
Choice B rationale
As a manager, the nurse coordinates activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care, and oversight ensures that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered.
Choice C rationale
As a caregiver, the nurse assists patients with meeting their physical, psychological, and developmental needs. This role involves direct patient care activities.
Choice D rationale
As an educator, the nurse works to enhance patients’ knowledge about their health and care, promoting health behaviors and self-care skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient has the right to withdraw their informed consent at any time, even after signing the consent form. This is a fundamental principle of patient autonomy and respect for the individual’s rights. The nurse should respect the patient’s decision and notify the surgeon that the patient wishes to withdraw informed consent for the procedure. This allows the healthcare team to reassess the situation, provide further information if necessary, and make appropriate adjustments to the care plan.
Choice B rationale
While informing the surgical team to cancel the surgery might be a subsequent step, it is not the immediate action the nurse should take. The first action should be to respect the patient’s autonomy and communicate their decision to the surgeon.
Choice C rationale
Proceeding with the preparation of the patient for the surgical procedure against their expressed wishes would be a violation of the patient’s rights. It is essential to respect the patient’s autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice D rationale
Reminding the patient that a signed informed consent form is a legally binding document is incorrect. Informed consent is not a contract, and the patient has the right to withdraw consent at any time. The purpose of informed consent is to ensure that the patient understands the procedure, its risks and benefits, and alternatives, and makes an informed decision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A biopsy is not typically prescribed for plantar warts unless there is suspicion of a more serious condition, such as cancer.
Choice B rationale
Soaking feet in an antiseptic solution daily is not a standard treatment for plantar warts. Standard treatments include salicylic acid, cryotherapy (freezing), and other methods.
Choice C rationale
Plantar warts are not directly related to excessive foot perspiration. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) entering a cut or break in the skin.
Choice D rationale
Plantar warts may cause discomfort during walking due to their location on the soles of the feet.
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