A nurse assumes various roles while working with patients.
Which of the following describes the nursing role of protecting the patient and supporting the patient’s decisions?
Advocate
Manager
Caregiver
Educator
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
As an advocate, the nurse acts to protect the patient’s rights and helps them to speak for themselves. This includes supporting the patient’s decisions, even when these decisions might not be in line with the nurse’s personal beliefs.
Choice B rationale
As a manager, the nurse coordinates activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care, and oversight ensures that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered.
Choice C rationale
As a caregiver, the nurse assists patients with meeting their physical, psychological, and developmental needs. This role involves direct patient care activities.
Choice D rationale
As an educator, the nurse works to enhance patients’ knowledge about their health and care, promoting health behaviors and self-care skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to communicate any concerns to the primary care provider, this response does not provide immediate reassurance or information to the mother about her newborn’s crossed eyes.
Choice B rationale
This is the most therapeutic response. It provides factual information that can reassure the mother. Newborns often lack the muscle control to regulate eye movement, which can result in temporary crossing of the eyes.
Choice C rationale
Taking the baby to the nursery for further examination may cause unnecessary worry for the mother. It’s better to provide reassurance and education first.
Choice D rationale
This response may cause unnecessary worry for the mother. Strabismus, or constant misalignment of the eyes, is not typically seen in newborns and would require treatment. However, temporary crossing of the eyes due to lack of muscle control is normal. Propranolol Propranolol Explore
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient’s blood pressure is significantly low, which could indicate hypotension, a serious side effect of epidural analgesia. This should be the nurse’s priority as it can lead to complications such as decreased perfusion to vital organs.
Choice B rationale
Lower extremity weakness can be a side effect of epidural analgesia, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as hypotension.
Choice C rationale
A slight increase in temperature may not be an immediate concern unless it continues to rise or is accompanied by other signs of infection.
Choice D rationale
Severe itching can be a side effect of epidural analgesia, but it is not as immediately life- threatening as hypotension.
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