A nurse assumes various roles while working with patients.
Which of the following describes the nursing role of protecting the patient and supporting the patient’s decisions?
Advocate
Manager
Caregiver
Educator
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
As an advocate, the nurse acts to protect the patient’s rights and helps them to speak for themselves. This includes supporting the patient’s decisions, even when these decisions might not be in line with the nurse’s personal beliefs.
Choice B rationale
As a manager, the nurse coordinates activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care, and oversight ensures that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered.
Choice C rationale
As a caregiver, the nurse assists patients with meeting their physical, psychological, and developmental needs. This role involves direct patient care activities.
Choice D rationale
As an educator, the nurse works to enhance patients’ knowledge about their health and care, promoting health behaviors and self-care skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Phosphate levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium- sparing diuretic and does not typically affect phosphate levels.
Choice B rationale
Decreased potassium level is not typically expected in a patient taking spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, meaning it can actually lead to increased potassium levels. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, other factors may influence potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
Chloride levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone primarily affects the balance of potassium and sodium in the body.
Choice D rationale
Sodium levels could potentially be decreased in a patient taking spironolactone, as it can cause the body to lose sodium. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, sodium levels are often carefully managed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The shoulder is not the correct fetal presentation in this case. The shoulder presentation, also known as a transverse lie, occurs when the fetus is positioned horizontally in the uterus, and the shoulder is the presenting part. This is not the case in an RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) position, which indicates a breech presentation.
Choice B rationale
The vertex presentation, also known as a cephalic presentation, occurs when the fetus is positioned head down in the uterus. However, in an RSA position, the fetus is in a breech presentation, not a vertex presentation.
Choice C rationale
The mentum (face) presentation is a rare type of fetal presentation where the neck of the fetus is hyperextended, and the face presents at the cervix. This is not the case in an RSA position, which indicates a breech presentation.
Choice D rationale
In an RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) position, the fetus is in a breech presentation. This means that the buttocks or feet of the fetus are positioned to enter the birth canal first. Therefore, the nurse should document a breech presentation in the patient’s medical record.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.