A nurse plans to leave her scheduled shift an hour early without permission or notification of the charge nurse. The clients in the nurse's assignment are stable. Which of the following legal torts applies to this situation?
Negligence
Battery
Slander
Libel
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Negligence involves failing to provide care that a reasonably prudent nurse would provide, such as leaving a shift early without proper handoff or notification, which could compromise patient safety.
B. Battery involves unlawful touching of a patient without consent, which is not applicable in this situation.
C. Slander involves making false spoken statements that harm a person's reputation, which is not applicable in this situation.
D. Libel involves making false written statements that harm a person's reputation, which is not applicable in this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While regular moderate exercise is beneficial for overall health, it is not the most effective method for preventing chronic bronchitis.
B. Annual influenza immunization is important for preventing respiratory infections but does not directly prevent chronic bronchitis.
C. Maintaining an ideal weight promotes overall health but is not a primary preventive measure for chronic bronchitis.
D. Smoking cessation is the most effective method for preventing chronic bronchitis as smoking is the leading cause of the condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to control blood pressure and heart rate. However, the nurse has a hold order for propranolol if the apical pulse (heart rate) is less than 50 beats per minute. The nurse documented a heart rate of 42 bpm at 0815, which falls below the hold parameter for propranolol. Administering propranolol in this case could worsen the client's bradycardia (slow heart rate) and therefore requires an incident report.
B. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor and doesn't have a direct impact on heart rate within the usual therapeutic range.
C. Lovastatin is a cholesterol medication and wouldn't cause a significant drop in heart rate at this dosage.
D. While morphine can slow the heart rate, it's typically used for pain management and may be necessary for the client's comfort. However, the nurse should monitor the respiratory rate closely due to potential respiratory depression.
E. Cefuroxime is an antibiotic and wouldn't significantly affect heart rate.
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