A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, "Why did I develop diabetes?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your kidneys are not able to reabsorb water which leads to Type 2 diabetes mellitus."
"Your body is destroying the cells that secrete insulin."
"An infection in your pancreas destroyed the cells that make insulin."
"Your body has insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This statement is incorrect as it describes a condition related to diabetes insipidus, not diabetes mellitus.
B. This statement describes the autoimmune process in Type 1 diabetes, not Type 2 diabetes.
C. This statement is inaccurate for Type 2 diabetes; it is more related to acute pancreatitis or Type 1 diabetes.
D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion by the pancreas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking salt tablets can lead to electrolyte imbalances and is not recommended for managing heat-related issues.
B. Drinking extra fluids helps prevent dehydration and is an effective measure to prevent heat-related illness.
C. Moving to a cool environment when feeling confused is important but is a reactive measure rather than preventive teaching.
D. Taking acetaminophen for feeling too warm does not address the underlying issue of heat-related illness and is not appropriate discharge teaching for this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Emphasizing the significance of the information may not address the cultural behavior of avoiding direct eye contact.
B. Continuing with the discussion respects the client's cultural behavior, as some cultures view direct eye contact as disrespectful.
C. Stopping the instructions to see what is on the floor may misunderstand the client's cultural behavior.
D. Moving closer for eye contact may make the client uncomfortable if their culture views direct eye contact as inappropriate.
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