A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, "Why did I develop diabetes?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Your kidneys are not able to reabsorb water which leads to Type 2 diabetes mellitus."

"Your body is destroying the cells that secrete insulin."

"An infection in your pancreas destroyed the cells that make insulin."

"Your body has insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. This statement is incorrect as it describes a condition related to diabetes insipidus, not diabetes mellitus.
B. This statement describes the autoimmune process in Type 1 diabetes, not Type 2 diabetes.
C. This statement is inaccurate for Type 2 diabetes; it is more related to acute pancreatitis or Type 1 diabetes.
D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion by the pancreas.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Increasing the intake of high-fiber foods, not low-fiber ones, as fiber helps to soften stools and promote bowel movements.
B. Drinking warm or hot liquids can stimulate bowel movements, so they should not be avoided.
C. Including probiotic foods in the diet can help maintain a healthy gut flora, which is beneficial for digestion and preventing constipation.
D. It is crucial to increase fluid intake, aiming for at least 1500 mL daily, to help soften the stool and support regular bowel movements.
E. Increasing daily exercise, especially walking, can stimulate the muscles involved in the digestive process and help prevent constipation.

A. Rolls the client to one side of the bed B. Reaches over the bed to straighten the fitted sheet C. Lowers the side rail on the side of the bed closest to the AP D. Raises the bed to waist level

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rolling the client to one side of the bed is an appropriate action to change the linens.
B. Reaching over the bed to straighten the fitted sheet can cause strain and potential injury to the AP's back and should be corrected.
C. Lowering the side rail on the side of the bed closest to the AP is necessary for changing the linens safely.
D. Raising the bed to waist level is an appropriate action to ensure proper body mechanics and prevent injury.

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A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, "Why did I develop diabetes?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has abdominal pain. Exhibits A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has constipation. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) changing the linens on the bed of a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as an indication of the need to intervene?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has leukemia and a platelet count of 130,000/mm3. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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