A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, "Why did I develop diabetes?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your kidneys are not able to reabsorb water which leads to Type 2 diabetes mellitus."
"Your body is destroying the cells that secrete insulin."
"An infection in your pancreas destroyed the cells that make insulin."
"Your body has insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This statement is incorrect as it describes a condition related to diabetes insipidus, not diabetes mellitus.
B. This statement describes the autoimmune process in Type 1 diabetes, not Type 2 diabetes.
C. This statement is inaccurate for Type 2 diabetes; it is more related to acute pancreatitis or Type 1 diabetes.
D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion by the pancreas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia is a condition related to vitamin B12 deficiency and does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
B. Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) can cause urinary symptoms like hesitancy and frequency but does not directly cause blood-tinged urine.
C. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine and urinary tract irritation but does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
D. Blood-tinged urine in a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is concerning for a bladder infection, especially if accompanied by other signs like fever or foul odor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Magnesium is used for torsades de pointes and hypomagnesemia.
B. Atropine is the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia as it increases heart rate by blocking the vagus nerve's effect on the heart.
C. Sodium bicarbonate is used to correct metabolic acidosis, not bradycardia.
D. Epinephrine is used in cardiac arrest for asystole, pulseless electrical activity, and severe bradycardia when atropine is ineffective.
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