A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, "Why did I develop diabetes?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your kidneys are not able to reabsorb water which leads to Type 2 diabetes mellitus."
"Your body is destroying the cells that secrete insulin."
"An infection in your pancreas destroyed the cells that make insulin."
"Your body has insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This statement is incorrect as it describes a condition related to diabetes insipidus, not diabetes mellitus.
B. This statement describes the autoimmune process in Type 1 diabetes, not Type 2 diabetes.
C. This statement is inaccurate for Type 2 diabetes; it is more related to acute pancreatitis or Type 1 diabetes.
D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion by the pancreas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing free movement could increase the risk of falls due to dizziness.
B. While involving the provider is important, immediate safety measures should be communicated directly.
C. Strict bedrest is not typically necessary, and movement can help prevent complications like blood clots.
D. Assisting the client when they wish to get out of bed ensures safety by preventing falls, which are a significant risk for those with Ménière's disease due to vertigo.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering lorazepam should not be the first action for managing agitation in a client with dementia as it can increase the risk of falls and other complications.
B. Using physical restraints such as raising side rails is not recommended as a first-line intervention and can increase agitation and risks.
C. Applying a vest restraint should be avoided as it restricts the client's movement and can increase agitation and risks.
D. Placing a seat alarm in the client's chair is an appropriate initial intervention to monitor the client's movements and ensure safety while allowing some freedom of movement.
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