A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who reports drinking three to four glasses of wine each night and taking 3,000 mg of acetaminophen daily. Which of the following laboratory values is the priority for the nurse to assess?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Amylase

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Creatinine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels are not typically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use.
B. Amylase levels are related to pancreatic function and are not specifically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use.
C. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is a liver enzyme that can be elevated in alcohol-induced liver damage and acetaminophen toxicity.
D. Creatinine levels assess kidney function and are not typically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use to the extent that AST levels are.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Labeling the feeding bag is important for ensuring the safety and monitoring of feeding times, but it is not the first action.
B. Hanging the feeding bag at the correct height ensures proper flow of the feeding but is not the first action.
C. Aspirating the client's stomach contents is the first action to check for residuals and ensure the placement of the NG tube is correct, preventing aspiration.
D. Warming the feeding to room temperature is important for client comfort but is not the first action.

A. Withdraw 10 units of insulin from the regular insulin vial. B. Inject 20 units of air into the NPH insulin vial. C. Replace the needle for withdrawal with a safety needle. D. Inject 10 units of air into the regular insulin vial.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:
A. The first step should involve preparing the NPH insulin by injecting air into the vial.
B. Injecting air into the NPH insulin vial ensures that the proper amount of insulin can be withdrawn without creating a vacuum.
C. Needle replacement with a safety needle is important for safety but occurs after preparing the insulin.
D. Injecting air into the regular insulin vial is not the initial step in preparing mixed insulin.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who reports drinking three to four glasses of wine each night and taking 3,000 mg of acetaminophen daily. Which of the following laboratory values is the priority for the nurse to assess?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Explanation

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