A nurse is teaching an adult client who has a low literacy level about self administration of a subcutaneous medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to promote the client's understanding?

Provide the client with written materials using large print.

Provide a long teaching session.

Simplify terms using acronyms.

Ask the client to demonstrate the skill.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Providing written materials with large print helps accommodate low literacy levels by enhancing readability and comprehension, but assessing the client’s ability to demonstrate the skill is more crucial to assess understanding.
B. Long teaching sessions can overwhelm clients with low literacy levels and may not improve understanding.
C. Using acronyms may confuse clients with low literacy levels if they are not familiar with medical abbreviations.
D. Asking the client to demonstrate the skill is important, since it allows the nurse to assess the client's comprehension and correct any mistakes during the learning process.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Temperature should be monitored more frequently in immunosuppressed clients to detect early signs of infection.
B. Fresh fruit can introduce bacteria or fungi, increasing infection risk in immunosuppressed clients.
C. Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room helps reduce the risk of infection by minimizing exposure to potential pathogens.
D. An indwelling catheter can increase the risk of infection and should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.

A. A Allergies B. B Circulation C. C Neurological status D. D Ventilation E. E Current medications F. F Exposure

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Allergies
Allergies are important to know but are not part of the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life threats, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, rather than detailed background information.
B. Circulation
Assessment of circulation is critical in the primary survey to identify and manage life-threatening conditions such as shock or severe bleeding. It includes evaluating blood pressure, heart rate, and peripheral pulses to assess the effectiveness of the cardiovascular system.
C. Neurological status
While neurological status is important, it is part of a secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions, while the neurological status is assessed more thoroughly in the secondary survey.
D. Ventilation
Assessing ventilation is a crucial part of the primary survey. This involves checking the client's breathing rate, depth, and effectiveness to ensure adequate oxygenation and addressing any immediate respiratory distress.
E. Current medications
Knowing current medications is important for overall care but is not part of the primary survey. The primary survey addresses life-threatening conditions rather than details of medication history.
F. Exposure
Exposure is part of the primary survey, ensuring that the client is completely exposed for a thorough assessment while protecting their privacy and warmth. It involves checking for hidden injuries and ensuring the client’s environment is safe.

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A nurse is teaching an adult client who has a low literacy level about self administration of a subcutaneous medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to promote the client's understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has immunosuppression following chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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