A nurse is teaching an adult client who has a low literacy level about self administration of a subcutaneous medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to promote the client's understanding?

Provide the client with written materials using large print.

Provide a long teaching session.

Simplify terms using acronyms.

Ask the client to demonstrate the skill.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Providing written materials with large print helps accommodate low literacy levels by enhancing readability and comprehension, but assessing the client’s ability to demonstrate the skill is more crucial to assess understanding.
B. Long teaching sessions can overwhelm clients with low literacy levels and may not improve understanding.
C. Using acronyms may confuse clients with low literacy levels if they are not familiar with medical abbreviations.
D. Asking the client to demonstrate the skill is important, since it allows the nurse to assess the client's comprehension and correct any mistakes during the learning process.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Removing the nasal cannula while the client eats can interrupt oxygen therapy.

B. Attaching a humidifier bottle to the base of the flow meter helps to humidify the oxygen, preventing dryness and irritation of the nasal passages, which is appropriate for oxygen flow rates above 4 L/min.

C. Applying petroleum jelly to the nares can pose a fire hazard due to its petroleum base.

D. Securing the oxygen tubing to the bed sheet is not necessary and does not ensure the proper administration of oxygen.

A. Fidelity B. Autonomy C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises made to clients.
B. Autonomy respects a client's right to make their own decisions about their care.
C. Nonmaleficence is a core principle in healthcare ethics and emphasizes the primary duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their clients. This means carefully considering the potential risks and benefits of any treatment or intervention before administering it.
D. Justice ensures fair and equitable access to care for all individuals.

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A nurse is teaching an adult client who has a low literacy level about self administration of a subcutaneous medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to promote the client's understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and a prescription for oxygen therapy at 5 L/min via nasal cannula. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse using the principle-based approach to client care seeks to avoid causing harm to clients in all situations. What is this principle known as?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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