A nurse is teaching an adult client who has a low literacy level about self administration of a subcutaneous medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to promote the client's understanding?
Provide the client with written materials using large print.
Provide a long teaching session.
Simplify terms using acronyms.
Ask the client to demonstrate the skill.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Providing written materials with large print helps accommodate low literacy levels by enhancing readability and comprehension, but assessing the client’s ability to demonstrate the skill is more crucial to assess understanding.
B. Long teaching sessions can overwhelm clients with low literacy levels and may not improve understanding.
C. Using acronyms may confuse clients with low literacy levels if they are not familiar with medical abbreviations.
D. Asking the client to demonstrate the skill is important, since it allows the nurse to assess the client's comprehension and correct any mistakes during the learning process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Klebsiella is typically treated with other antibiotics, such as cephalosporins or carbapenems.
B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is usually treated with antipseudomonal penicillins or cephalosporins.
C. Candida is a fungal infection treated with antifungals like fluconazole.
D. Vancomycin is particularly effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), making it the preferred treatment for MRSA infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Magnesium is used for torsades de pointes and hypomagnesemia.
B. Atropine is the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia as it increases heart rate by blocking the vagus nerve's effect on the heart.
C. Sodium bicarbonate is used to correct metabolic acidosis, not bradycardia.
D. Epinephrine is used in cardiac arrest for asystole, pulseless electrical activity, and severe bradycardia when atropine is ineffective.
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