A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Hiccups

Heartburn

Orthostatic hypotension

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hiccups are not a common adverse effect of morphine.
B. Heartburn is not a common adverse effect of morphine.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a known adverse effect of morphine due to its potential to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, especially when the client changes positions.
D. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of morphine; constipation is more likely.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises made to clients.
B. Autonomy respects a client's right to make their own decisions about their care.
C. Nonmaleficence is a core principle in healthcare ethics and emphasizes the primary duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their clients. This means carefully considering the potential risks and benefits of any treatment or intervention before administering it.
D. Justice ensures fair and equitable access to care for all individuals.

A. Regular moderate exercise B. Annual influenza immunization C. Maintenance of ideal weight D. Smoking cessation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While regular moderate exercise is beneficial for overall health, it is not the most effective method for preventing chronic bronchitis.
B. Annual influenza immunization is important for preventing respiratory infections but does not directly prevent chronic bronchitis.
C. Maintaining an ideal weight promotes overall health but is not a primary preventive measure for chronic bronchitis.
D. Smoking cessation is the most effective method for preventing chronic bronchitis as smoking is the leading cause of the condition.

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A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse using the principle-based approach to client care seeks to avoid causing harm to clients in all situations. What is this principle known as?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is giving a presentation at a community center about chronic bronchitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include as effective for preventing this disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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