A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Hiccups

Heartburn

Orthostatic hypotension

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hiccups are not a common adverse effect of morphine.
B. Heartburn is not a common adverse effect of morphine.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a known adverse effect of morphine due to its potential to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, especially when the client changes positions.
D. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of morphine; constipation is more likely.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sickle cell anemia typically presents with hemolytic crises and sickle-shaped red blood cells, not necessarily heavy menstrual bleeding.
B. Folic acid deficiency anemia can cause macrocytic anemia but is less likely to cause heavy menstrual bleeding as the primary symptom.
C. Pernicious anemia is due to vitamin B12 deficiency and typically presents with neurological symptoms along with anemia, not necessarily heavy menstrual bleeding.
D. Iron-deficiency anemia commonly presents with weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual bleeding due to inadequate iron for red blood cell production.

A. "Use closed-ended questions when obtaining the health history." B. "Refer the client to genetic counseling if he has had a STI." C. "A client's reproductive health history is not needed for counselling purposes." D. "Ask about the client's exposure to any past or present STIs."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Closed-ended questions may limit the information gathered from the client. Open-ended questions are more appropriate for exploring sensitive topics like STIs.
B. Referring a client to genetic counseling is not typically indicated solely based on a history of STIs.
C. A client's reproductive health history, including past and present STIs, is crucial for comprehensive counseling and treatment planning.
D. Asking about the client's exposure to past or present STIs is important for assessing risk factors, providing appropriate counseling, and guiding testing and treatment decisions.

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A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a young female adult client who reports weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual periods. The client has a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL and a hematocrit level of 28 g/dL. The nurse suspect which of the following types of anemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses on effective techniques for counseling clients about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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