A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Hiccups
Heartburn
Orthostatic hypotension
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hiccups are not a common adverse effect of morphine.
B. Heartburn is not a common adverse effect of morphine.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a known adverse effect of morphine due to its potential to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, especially when the client changes positions.
D. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of morphine; constipation is more likely.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Pneumococcal vaccine → Not having it increases risk, but the option itself (“Pneumococcal vaccine”) is misleading; risk comes from lack of vaccine, not its presence.
B. Level of consciousness → Client is lethargic and has difficulty answering questions, which can increase risk of aspiration and reduce effective airway clearance.
C. Influenza vaccine → Similarly, not getting the vaccine is a risk, but the option is phrased as “Influenza vaccine,” which is protective, not a risk factor.
D. Health history → Lack of pneumococcal and influenza vaccinations increases susceptibility to respiratory infections.
E. Fluid intake → Client reports reduced fluid intake, leading to thickened secretions, impaired mucociliary clearance, and higher risk of pneumonia.
F. Age → Middle-aged and older adults are at higher risk for pneumonia due to decreased physiologic reserve.
G. Smoking history → Smoking history is incorrect. While a history of smoking, or exposure to second-hand smoke, increases a client’s risk of contracting community-acquired pneumonia, the client reports no smoking history.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 2 mg is incorrect and significantly higher than the prescribed dose.
B. 0.20 mg is incorrect because trailing zeros after the decimal point can lead to dosage errors.
C. 2.0 mg is incorrect and significantly higher than the prescribed dose and also includes a trailing zero.
D. 0.2 mg is the correct way to transcribe two tenths of a milligram without using trailing zeros, which reduces the risk of medication errors.
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